Friday, August 2, 2019
Death in the stranger and night Essay
Before Meursault dies, he talks about his philosophy, and how he thinks the universe works. In this philosophical rant that he trails on, he says that nothing really matters in his life, or in anyoneââ¬â¢s life. He begins to understand the actions of his mother towards the end of her life, and says that he understands the actions of the universe, and actually says the universe is like a brother. ââ¬Å"As if that blind rage had washed me clean, rid me of hope; for the first time, in that night alive with signs and stars, I opened myself to the gentle indifference of the world. Finding it so much like myself-so like a brother, really-I felt that I had been happy and that I was happy again. â⬠(122-123). Meursaultââ¬â¢s indifference to his own death once again represents Camusââ¬â¢ philosophy that death is simply an action that needs to be carried out at the end of life. This especially represents Camusââ¬â¢ philosophy since Meursault had been representing the philosophy of Camus in the pages beforehand, which means that Camus most likely holds this attitude towards death, which is what is being broadcast through this book. In Night, the most important death that occurs in the book, among the many that are referenced, is the death of Elieââ¬â¢s father. Both before and after his fatherââ¬â¢s death, Elie is extremely attached to his father, emotionally. He takes his relationship with his father so seriously that he says ââ¬Å"I had to stay at Buchenwald until April eleventh. I have nothing to say of my life during this period. It no longer mattered. After my fatherââ¬â¢s death, nothing could touch me any more. â⬠(107) This shows that Elie is extremely attached to his father, since his fatherââ¬â¢s death drives him to apathy towards his life. He takes the death of his father extremely seriously. The importance of his fatherââ¬â¢s life to him is shown through his continued attempts to keep him alive. In example, the head of Elieââ¬â¢s block tells him ââ¬Å"Here, there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends. Everyone lives and dies for himself alone. â⬠Instead of heeding the manââ¬â¢s advice, Elie decides he will keep on trying to save his father by feeding him his rations of soup and bread. This shows that Elieââ¬â¢s view on death is a personal one. He views death as a loss to the living. He very much cares about the fate of the dead, and would very much have them stay alive than die. The representation of death in the two novels represents the attitude towards death held by the two cultures that the books represent. The Stranger, or Lââ¬â¢etranger, in the original French, represents French culture, since Albert Camus, who is really an Algerian, was greatly influenced by the French. Since Algeria was a French colony at the time that The Stranger written, French and Algerian culture in the sense of their philosophy on death is really the same. Night represents Eastern-European Jewish culture, seeing as Elie Wiesel, a Jew born and raised in Eastern Europe, wrote the novel and portrayed other Eastern-European Jews in it. Albert Camusââ¬â¢ novel The Stranger, and Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s memoir Night both represented death in two very different ways. Albert Camus, through The Stranger portrayed death as a natural action that had to happen to every person at some time in his or her life, and should not be taken as seriously as it is. Elie Wiesel, through Night, argued that death should be taken seriously, as should the dying.
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