'Sociology Ch Notes\r'

'Are a head of the order and analysis of data from a variety of sources such as: Interviews Observations Surveys They be models that allow us to generalize and oblige predictions Students Need To Be Objective When studying Sociology Do non be native We all have a legal opinion governing body that bottom be a problem when studying sociology Remove the â€Å"I” favorable Control = the well-disposed mechanisms that mould states actions †Studied with 3 personas: Functionalism affair supposition typic Interactions A paradigm is a theoretical framework through which scientists study the world.Founders of the Discipline of Sociology Functionalists: Augusta Comet (1798-1859) †precious to build better societies Recognized 2 equal yet opposing contracts in confederacy: Social Static (Tries to encumber things the same) & Social Dynamics (force for change & conflict) Founders keep:- Herbert Spencer- hearty Darwinism Emilee Druthers (1858-1917) Fi rst well-disposed tec to carry out an Investigation using a large scale collection of data & wishinged sociology to be more scientific Ideas and encourages are the drive commission force structure could influence military man behavior Social Solidarity = The bonds that unite edict †Shared beliefs These are important for society to operate harmoniously Collective moral sense = A stems common values, goals, outlook, interpretation of until nowts & superposable ways of thinking in smaller societies Solidarity = how connected people feel to others in the environment Mechanical Solidarity = Pre-longitudinal Organic Solidarity = Social ties based upon a functional interdependency of the members of society (we are all capable upon other, people we do not even know, for our everyday necessities) This is less personal than with mechanically skillful solidarity hen everyone knew each other, what to do, how to behave, and their place in the scheme of things. A lack of solidarity can lead to Egoistic Suicide -few social connections and isolation Alarmists Suicide †Exceptionally towering level of solidarity places the soups interests as superior to the individuals. fatalistic = Too much social comptroller and Anomic = rapid change, usually economic. variableness of Labor = A unifying force Tailcoat Parsons †One of the most authoritative Functionalists Robert Morton ††Manifest Consequences = the intended offsprings of an action, LatentConsequence = unintended consequence of an action, & Dysfunctional Consequence = when an action weakens social bonds (a negative societal effect) betrothal Theorists: Karl Marx (1818-1883) †constitutional influence on world political science Focused upon discord and exploitation in society Social change, social institutions and social values are dictated by economic forces Bourgeoisie- Owners of the means of production task †Sold their labor Capitalism- Bourgeoisie look for to maximize profits & exploit workers aberration †Workers removed from creativity and achievement, leads to despair fake Consciousness Historical Materialism Harriet Martinets (1802-1876) †junior-grade recognized †Focused upon Industrialization & Capitalism, class, lavation & gender inequalities W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1063) †First African American to receive Ph. D. From Harvard. Studied dual inheritance & advocated the eradication of prejudice and discrimination Jane Adams (1860-1935) †remove House †Poverty results from ignorance and structural barriers, not from failings in the morality of a person. conjuring trick Bellary Foster †The negative effects of capitalism on society and the planet as a whole. C.Wright Mills †Social Conflict (Marxist) Sociological Imagination” = A way of thinking that gives you an understanding of the societal forces that indicationifier your life- how society influences the ou tcome George Herbert Mead (186-1931)- Founder of Symbolic Internationalism, interested in colonization George simmer (1858-1918) Interaction amongst people is influenced by sizing of group Herbert Blamer †Human beings behave toward things on the basis of the meanings they ascribe to those things †Contagion = a rapid, irrational mode in which people dont think rationally or distinctly = in a group setting. muckle ‘lose their heads and react eke acting Howard Becker †Labeling possibleness †Human action is related to the labels machine-accessible to it. A label is attached to a certain behavior when a group with powerful social status labels it deviant. deflection is rooted in the reactions and responses of others to an individuals acts. Max weber (1864-1920) Began as Karl Marx, social class influences our outcomes, except thought that Mars two class system was too simple. Wealth is important, but so are political power and social status.Discussed the em erging Bureaucracies and Rationality . The Protestant ethic led to or influenced the rise in Capitalism. The accumulation of wealth is a sign of Gods favor. Stressed that the study of sociology should be value free with no personal bow Emerging Paradigms Feminist Theory Gendered and interdisciplinary Exchange Theory Our social experiences harp of a series of rewards and costs. People want to maximize their rewards and minimize their costs which leads to their prime(a) of social action Environmental Theory How do societies adjust to ecological changes (Beasts of The southern Wild movie). Humans are and one type of organism manduction the ecological space with animals.\r\n'