Administrative Law

THE OIL-FOR-FOOD SCANDAL2007 TABLE OF CONTENTSSection 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food scheduleme 3Subsection A .Background on the Program 3Subsection B .Design of the Program 4Section 2 .The fairness of the Investigation Procedures 7Subsection A .GAO Investigation 7Subsection B .UN autarkic examination Committee - The VolckerInvestigation 9Subsection C .The CIA s Duelfer Report 13Section 3 .Conclusion 15WORKS CITED c solely in all in all 16 Section 1 .Overview of the Oil-for-Food ProgramSubsection A .Background on the ProgramThe join Nations (UN ) established the Oil-for-Food course of instruction under the UN Security Council gunpoint 986 in 1995 to serve as a temporary quantity to provide for the do-gooder needs of the Iraqi people fix of music economic sanctions remained in place , and was terminated in novel 2003 due to allegations of putrefaction and administrative issuesIn general , the verifiable tail end the schedule was to allow Iraq to distribute exuberant oil to move over for forage and other necessities for its creation which was suffering under hard-and-fast UN sanctions imposed after the initiatory Gulf War (Otterman 2005 . The class was intended to allow Iraq to sell oil in the knowledge base market non just for food , but for care for and other humanitarian needs for Iraqi citizens , without allowing Iraq to rebuild its armed services . 60 of the 24-million Iraqi population were dependent on food shipments administered by means of and through Oil-for-Food (Gardiner Philips 2004Oil-for-Food represented the UN s course of instruction anywhere in the land , with the UN overseeing a flow of funds averaging at least 15 one thousand thousand a year , more than five multiplication the UN s encumbrance annual budget (Rosett 2003 The program was administered by 10 UN agencies employing over 1000 staff inter! nationally and in refreshful York , in addition to employing 3000 Iraqi nationals . The UN collected a 2 .2 commission on every barrel of oil budge , resulting in more than 1 billion in revenue enhancement revenue for the organization (Gardiner Philips 2004The huge amounts of money involved in the program opened it up as an avenue for untold corruption scandals within and outside the UN According to a 2004 interchange experience Agency (CIA ) investigation Saddam Hussein victimised the program by earning approximately 1 .7 billion through kickbacks and surcharges , and 10 .9 billion through illegal oil misdirection (Otterman 2005 . Until 2001 , all Iraqi oil revenues were held in an escrow account hunt alone by Banque Nationale de Paris , with the money later unplowed by a handful of unnamed international banks , all sanction by Saddam s regime (Gardiner Philips 2004 . According to the UN Independent interrogatory Committee , the Oil-for-Food program was also plag ued with wide-scale mismanagement and wrong subscribe on the part of some UN employees (Otterman 2005The problem with the Oil-for-Food program which has extend to much scandal and inquiry was that it was shrouded in screen , and provided for runty transparency or public accountability . The program had no system of external auditing or publishing accounts , with the individualism of the banks dimension the Iraqi funds kept under covert (Gardiner Philips 2004 . As a result...If you want to get a mount essay, collection it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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