Tuesday, April 30, 2019
The success of the Singapore Education System Research Paper
The triumph of the capital of Singapore Education System - Research Paper ExampleThe lack of other natural resources go away human resource as the only asset available for Singapore to achieve modern parsimony ambitions. These, therefore, left statement as the only option for building both the economy and the nation through and through the delivery of human capital engine and in the creation of a sense of Singaporean identity. farming building and the exploitation of the human resource was faced with a challenge of racial integration that bourgeon as a result of the British colonial policies on education, language, and citizenship. In order to meet the needs, Singapore put a lot of focus in the education sector. According to the prime minister, the purpose of education at early days was to provide a good man and a useful citizen.This make the first phase of education which was dubbed survival-driven created in an attempt to expand the primary education and support the teaching of a literate and technically trained workforce. Schools that existed were merged into a single Singaporean education system, and a bilingual policy introduced so that children could learn their language as well as English. The expansion became so rampant that by early 1970, s universal primary and southwardary education was attained, and a field system of public education established although the quality was not high. After the success of the first phase, the second phase of education based on shifting from the labor-intensive economy to capital and the skill-intensive economic sphere was formed.
Student Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Student reference - Essay ExampleThe class was interestng even if it involves math heavily. Perhaps it is because the examples that were used by the professor was well-nigh everyday life like how much your $1,000 will be worth after 5 years. The approaching and method of teaching was also clear because I was able to understand it even if I did non belong in that class. With the professors approach in teaching, I think anyone will be able to jump it for as long as they have taken their algebra.The way I externalise it, the class requires minimal removeing but instead requires a lot of analysis and critical thinking. In my opinion, a student can even pass the class without reading for as long as he or she pays attention to the lecture of the teacher. It involves understanding of the problem and problem solving exercises for the student to get a hang of it.I asked my friend what he think of the class and his some other class at Taylor as well. He replied that class was pretty eas y because the lecture was clear for as long as a student dont miss classes. He says that difficulty only arise when a students absents from the class because the next lesson will become greek to him or her. And that is time he or she has to read and I doubt if one can really get the lesson from the book because its not clear in that location and you cannot ask question. When I asked what he meant by that, he explained that almost all of the lessons were linked together, like the forward lesson a requisite to understand the next lesson. He furhter explained that unlike this class that does not require reading, other classes requires paper works in addition to classroom exercises. I asked him if he was able to manage, he replied in the affirmative.He gave me a survival tip on how to handle the rigor of academic requirement at Taylor so taht I will not have hard time. He told me just to get rearwards at my lesson regularly that way Im updated.
Monday, April 29, 2019
Civil Rights Movements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Civil Rights Movements - Essay ExampleThe United States is a diverse country racially and ethnically. It comprises of hexad distinct races namely whites, Asians, African-Americans, American Indians, Native Americans and otherwise races.As a result, there are constant ethnic differences resulting in friction and contendfare. Before political independence, the Americans depended on the Europeans for survival through provision of labor and other essential services. America was thus under the control of British until 1776 when it declared its independence. America was divided into labor union and South and differences existed amid the two. The south was dependent on cotton plantations and depended solely on agriculture and thusly required cheap labour in the cotton plantations. This prompted slavery in the region as a source of cheap labour. On the other bridge player, the north depended on industries and turned cotton into finished goods. urbanization was in like manner rampan t due to maturement of cities and in-migration and did not advocate for slavery. This often brought about conflicts amongst the north and south prompting the civilised war in 1861-1865 (Jones, 1996). The whites were considered a superior race compared to the others. racial discrimination was therefore evident and continues to plague America in all aspects of life including social, political, economic and pagan areas. The American independence declared all humans as equal and has inalienable right to life, liberty, and involvement of happiness and the constitution defended these rights. On this basis, civil rights causal agencys were formed to fight for the rights of the minorities especially segregation and racial discrimination. The movement was particularly powerful in the south where minorities were often mistreated especially due to their conservatism reputation and existence of Ku Klux Klan who were resistant to deviate. This paper discusses and analyzes civil rights mo vements operations and the varying ideas about how social, political, economic and cultural change could be achieved in the United States. American Civil War In order to understand the civil rights movements, it is essential to understand the circumstances surrounding the civil war as it formed the basis for the movements. The war had the worst casualties than all the other wars that had been fought in America including the world wars. According to McPherson (1990), America was experiencing rapid growth in population, territory size and economy as a whole. The population explosion was due to immigration and high birth rates in the north due to industrialization and urbanization. America was also convoluted in acquisition of new territories through conquering and purchasing such as the Indian land hence territorial expansion. Economic growth was a result of industrialization and increased incomes and cheap labour from slavery. The growth light-emitting diode to inequalities in weal th distribution, cultural erosion and increased slavery for the blacks. This often light-emitting diode to class, ethnic and sectional conflicts between north and south. The civil war was prompted by economic and social differences between the north and the south, state versus federal rights, slavery, growth of abolitionist movement as well as the alternative of Abraham Lincoln among others (Jones, 1996).The south was an agrarian plantation economy and remained bound by traditional values. Family ties, kinship and pecking order were still important and the south fought to preserve these values. Slavery was thus essential for the regions economy and culture. There was also slow population growth due to migration of people to the cities in the north. The north on the other hand was an industrial capitalist economy characterized by high population growth. Traditional values are of little importance as people from different races worked together in the industrial economy. These confli cting ideologies often direct to sectional conflict between the north and south and consequently the civil war. Another factor that led to the civil war
Sunday, April 28, 2019
Effective Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Effective Management - Essay ExampleIn this essay, the most fundamental characteristics of an effective managing director ar discussed.According to Whetton and Cameron, (2005) the most important personal qualities essential for a governr are the awareness of ones own self, powerfulness to manage stress and ability to solve problems analytic ally and creatively. introductory and foremost quality that builds clarity in the thought process is the self awareness. Cox(1994) in his work mentions that, self awareness is very essential to have a concept of self regard and worthiness to desex the persons emotional intelligence . More awareness of the persons personal values gives direction when decisions have to be made. When a person is aware of the inner self, then they heap appreciate the differences between individuals when working in a group. An effective manager feels comfortable in welcoming different viewpoints and can create a share sense of commitment in a squad.The next personal quality that is very essential is the persons anility to manage stress constructively. The manager may have this ability by nature or should acquire this ability to manage stress. Stress cannot be avoided in todays competitive business environment. But the manager should not let the stress to hamper the judgments made. Effective management of stress can be achieved though time management, team building and work redesign. Managing the stress is very essential to develop resilience in the individual who can steer the organization through the odds to success. The other personal skill that has to be possessed by a manager is the ability to solve problems analytically and creatively. A manager should be able to think of beyond the traditional boundaries of thought. If the manager has the ability to do so, he can create utility(a) solutions which are far beyond the traditional options available. He should be able to combine unrelated alternatives to create an alternative soluti on for a problem which can create a platform for innovation. Interpersonal skillsManagers are alleged(a) to have a range of interpersonal skills want coaching, counseling, offering supportive converse, exercising influence, motivating others and managing conflicts. Of all these interpersonal skills the ability to offer supportive communication is very essential. According to Losada and Heaphy(2004), supportive communication is the communication that seeks to preserve a positive relationship between the communications while still addressing the problem at hand. It allows you to provide negative feedback or to resolve a difficult issue with another person and as a ending can strengthen the relationship. Next important aspect of interpersonal skill is the leadership skill. Leadership expert McFadden(2007) comments that, the leader should have passion for the people which means that the leader regards the people more than himself. In order to fulfill this requirement, the success of the leader will be heavily contingent upon whether he has accomplished the first P - passion for purpose. A leader of any group is like the leader of an expedition people are trusting in his guidance because they believe that his expertise is the result of him having already made
Saturday, April 27, 2019
Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on Teaching Reading Essay
Historical and Theoretical Perspectives on Teaching Reading - Essay ExampleIn addition, the findings would be related in terms of their impact on classroom instruction by providing specific and verificatory evidence for each theme or issue from the reads and from ones personal experience, as required.The all in all language approach emerged in the 1980s more as a philosophy than a pure teaching methodology. According to Todays-Learners (2010, par. 19), reading should not be taught, but rather acquired by means of trial and hallucination. Promoters of this technique emphasize that students can substitute words with those that they commonly use as long as the idea re mains the same. Correct spelling of words is not so much given anteriority for as long as the thoughts and concepts are appropriately ingrained (Todays-Learners, 2010, pars. 19 23).The modernist perspective has been discussed by Serafini (2003, par. 16) through a review of various scholars discourse on the subject s uch as Street, De Castell & Luke, and Siegel & Fernandez, among others. This view contends that reading is viewed as a cognitive, psychological process divorced from any of the forces that are inherent in social, political, or cultural institutions (Serafini, 2003, par. 16) Children taught under this approach are given reading materials which are fluently read aloud and concurrently focusing on the main theme of the story or text. Teachers focus more on the diction and pronunciation of the texts as well as determining if the students are able to comprehend the main theme of the story.One of the more contemporary approaches associated with this perspective is the balanced or eclectic approach which use phonics and skills instruction into the teaching of reading. Stoicheva (1999) cited Cunningham and Hall (1998) describing a balanced framework for literacy where instruction is divided equally between the four
Friday, April 26, 2019
Is Chinas rise an opportunity or a threat to world Essay
Is Chinas rise an opportunity or a threat to macrocosm - Essay ExampleThe country created an atypical stinting growth model for a socialist commonwealth which utilized market forces and strategies somewhat similar to an open democratic capitalistic market. The transformation of the nation was a slow process that culminated in a virtually open market in the 21st century. firing manufacturing is the nations strength since these operations are heavy on savvy and China has the lowest prices of trained labor worldwide. There are plans for this economy to enter into other sectors. Among the topics discussed in this report are economic outgrowth in China, the US-China relationship and its global implications and Chinas path towards change.China changed into semi-open economy forgetting about the precedent close economy characteristic of a communist regime to obtain economic growth. China started to fit out in infrastructure, water and energy supply increased capacity, and its transpo rtation system to create a much attractive investment location for foreign capital. The transformation started in the 1960s and the country created an effective milieu for manufacturing operations. Communist philosophy did not interfere with the market forces opening. An economy committed to change that is willing to support the best paths irrelevant of its political structure can achieve financial and economic growth.Economic study is the objective and key missions of all countries in order to achieve a better standard of hold of the population of the world which has risen to 6.7 billion as of the fourth quarter of 2007 (CountryWatch). The country took off and gained political, military, and economic power in the 20th century to become the most powerful and influential nation in the world was the United States. In a latter stage of the century starting in the azoic 1970 a nation that exploded into the global game and displayed decades of outstanding economic growth of an abov e 10% yearly rate was
Thursday, April 25, 2019
Organisational Development Plan Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Organisational Development Plan - Coursework ExampleThe paragraphs below will be looking at how the organisational structure and its development are fitted within the overall organizational development agenda of the troops as it performs its security functions.As stated in the foregoing paragraph of this essay, one of the responsibilities of the Port countenance is to cook the nations leading airports, consequently the main ports under the security watch of the Port Authority are the John F. Kennedy International Airport, Newark Liberty International Airport and the LaGuardia Airport. Judging by the sensitivity of these submission points to national security the role of the Port Authority Police Department is very important. They carry divulge duties spanning from checking security details of all human and vehicular movements in and around the airport, in addition to pass special security detachment service to diplomats and other high profiled personalities traveling through th e airport.Operating from tee shirt City in New Jersey, the headquarters of the Port Authority Police Departments headquarters has a complex network of personnel and equipment that are constantly working around the clock to compare crime related information, analyze the information and proceed to transmit the information to the relevant task force for onward action to be taking to this effect. The New York and New Jersey Intelligence and Crime instruction Systems and the National Crime Information Centre headquartered in Washington DC are working in close partnership to make the campaign against crime a living reality.In many ship canal this essay is intended to present a lucid procedure for carrying out a comprehensive compend scheme that will adequately fit the within the boarders of the changing dynamics of organizational development in contemporary justice and public safety institutions. It addresses the pivotal place to embrace the process of transformation,
Wednesday, April 24, 2019
ACCOUNTING Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
ACCOUNTING - Article ExampleThis completely contri entirelyed to the collapse of worlds largest and most powerful economies of the world. The paper, in general, tries to identify the various factors in the subject of accounting research that contributed to the fall of financial system in the USA. It also talks about how half-hearted laws and financial reporting requirements as a result of insufficient accounting research have contributed to the crisis asunder from irresponsible behavior of the bankers and the banks. This article is written in this time beca call the entire world is going by means of a turbulent phase of global financial crisis which has not only paralysed the US economic system, but also the world economic system.The main point that the article discusses is the financial reporting requirements and in situation the valuation regulations. The article uses the secondary research methodology when analyzing the role of accounting research in its movement to curb o r stop the looming crisis. It talks about the fair value accounting and how it contributed to the fall in the accounting system. It pays particular attention to the manipulation that many companies did in order to window-dress their financial statements and use it as a tool to justify money laundering, over-valued SIVs etc. However, at the same time, it criticizes the role of accounting research by using the observational secondary research. It says that even when the fair-value accounting was at its peak, the researchers were unable to herald any data or any empirical data about the problems that it could cause. Instead, during the years preceding crisis, on that point was no research done on the issue, and it was after the crisis had been fully operational that accountants starting paying paying attention to the issue and starting researching the topic. This again is used by the writer, as an evidence to signify the gap amongst accounting in practice and accounting research thr ough observation and secondary research as a methodology. The article then comes down to the third argument that is used a factor covering the gap between accounting research and accounting
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
Organisational Ethics in OPEN24 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Organisational Ethics in OPEN24 - Essay ExampleFor a company organization is a means to an end in order to procure its goals. In this sense, organizations can be distinguished into deuce fundamentally different sets of objectives The team of financial advisors is highly focused, trained up and very aggressive sellers, they scale down on non walk-in customers and their objective is the selling of business loans. Increasing competition in the marketplace combine with rather draconian cultural internal problems such as bureaucracy, poor communication, and perceived lack of personalised job advancement possibilities has led the employees to high levels of frustration many times in the past. totally organisations begin with somewhat sort of Vision, an initial luminosity which causes its creation. The organisations Vision is essentially the reverie which unites a core group of spate and inspires them to try and make the dream a reality. We can say that Open24 has a vision on what it wants to achieve in the near future. All employees work towards these visions and indeed if they work as group, then there is no reason as to wherefore they should not achieve their organisational goals. Open24 organisations pur...All organisations begin with some sort of Vision, an initial spark which causes its creation. The organisations Vision is essentially the dream which unites a core group of people and inspires them to try and make the dream a reality. We can say that Open24 has a vision on what it wants to achieve in the near future. All employees work towards these visions and indeed if they work as group, then there is no reason as to why they should not achieve their organisational goals. (Ping, 1996) Open24 organisations purpose grew from their vision and in articulating its mission they should have stated how it will essay to bring the vision to reality. It is stating what its Unique reason for being is, and what the values are that will give meaning to its purpo se. (Ping, 1996) When it comes to organisational ethics, it is here in the mission statement that the seed is planted which gives rise to the shared set of beliefs that will determine the organisations climate of opinion. (Ping, 1996) The master(prenominal) problems that the department faces and can prevent from the above mentioned plans are the following Strict Management that creates employee dissatisfaction thus, high employee upset ratio.Poor communication. Internal competition between OPEN 24 and the main net of Eurobanks branches.
Monday, April 22, 2019
Life-cycle reverse logistics support policy of GENCO Research Paper
Life-cycle reverse logistics support policy of GENCO - Research Paper ExampleGENCO thus collaborates with Hershey into achieving ZWL status at the Western dispersal centre, where its runs its operations.As cancel of the initiative of reclaiming value from the waste materials, the process begins by removing ice rink comparator from the facility, followed emptying all the contents in the parking lot. Sorting process then begins where results are offspring to classify as food/product waste, cardboard, trash, plastics, wood scraps, and broken pallets. All of these products could be subject to rollick from going into the landfills. The focus then shifts into identifying the new ways of collecting recyclables all through the facility followed by training teammates on the new procedures. Volunteers coming from each shift thus form the ZWL committee that helps in identifying the best practices for recycling. The placement of receptacles was subject to plan strategically in a manner that coincides with areas where the recycled materials were subject to pay back commonly in order to maximize use. GENCO currently works towards achieving ZWL status at the Midwest distribution centre, in Edwardsville, IL, all of which run operations for Hershey.GENCO has the policy of reclaiming value from all returned and recycled materials as part of its incorporated reverse logistics solutions. Recycling offers the last chance of reoccupying value in any product before it ends up into the landfill. GENCOs recycling services has the potential of maximizing recovery of value on every product, which includes part and materials in the end-of-life product stream. Currently, the company has the potential of reclaiming and extracting value from 95% of all products that could previously end up in the landfill. GENCO accomplishes this task through de-manufacturing, which is a process entailing disassembly of the finished goods in order to gift resalable components, scrap
Sunday, April 21, 2019
Conduct Apple SWOT analysis for deciding whether to investin in that Assignment
Conduct Apple SWOT analysis for deciding whether to investin in that confederation or not - Assignment ExampleEvery business has its strengths and weakness. Apple is one such a partnership. Its origins be humble from the garage where the companys founders, the two Steves worked on their inventions (OGrady, 2009). The company has grown from those times to the stupendous company that it is today. This article will, therefore, attempt to look into the company and come up with an analysis, to give the potential investor an mentation about the company. This will then guide the potential investor towards making the decision on whether to invest in the company or not.One prominent, strength of a company is its ability to be innovative (Ferrell & Hartline, 2011). This allows the company to maintain a competitive edge over its rivals. The launch of the IPod, I pad and the App store has allowed apple to become successful. This was done through the product design, branding, strategic alli ances and its business model.The APPLE Companys leadership, for example, has ensured that its corporate governance has remained stable (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2008) even with the demise of its iconic Chief Executive Officer Steve Jobs. This was done by the appointment of Tim Cook who has a long history spanning around 13 years (Hitt, Ireland & Hoskisson, 2008). This, in effect, has served to alter the company and saved it the turmoil that comes with the search for a successor.Leadership has historically been one of the strong points of the company. In 1997, when the company was facing bankruptcy, it resulted in the hiring back Steve Jobs as its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) who helped restore the companys profitability (Schneiders, 2011). This was mainly through the CEOs creation of NEXT, as well as, the take company Pixar. This created a platform on, which the company rode on to return to profitability, momentum that has remained to date.Strength of the company has too to d o with its brand. The companys resolve to change the product line, as well
HIM 330 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
HIM 330 - Essay shellnecessary for requirements elicitation, based on the above stated problem, and finally, the paper will give an example of blasting software failure resulting from bad feasibility study.The different aspects of feasibility studies to be looked at include plan feasibility, economic feasibility, technical feasibility and operational feasibility. Operational feasibility will be conducted by tone at whether the users like the new establishment, whether the users have to be trained first, whether users will be demanded to have many new ways of operating and whether customers will be comfortable with the new systems. If training will be required, it is important for the company to evaluate its equal, so that it does non become a huge economic burden. If the system will assure patients of security and privacy of their medical records, then it will be feasible. Therefore, each of these has to be evaluated.As far as the technical feasibility is concerned, the compan y has to evaluate whether it has enough net ply, software and ironware resources to establish the system. Apart from having these resources, it besides has to see whether it has the necessary technical expertise. The functionality, performance and environmental consequences of the available resources also have to be evaluated. If the company will find it hard to get all these requirements, then it may not be feasible for it to go ahead with the setting up of the system. If the resources will not work well with the existing systems or if they will have environmental effects, then the project may not be feasible. Under economic feasibility, the company will be required to estimate consultation expenses, the cost of facility and the estimated cost of not putting in place the system so as to iron whether the cost of developing it is higher than that of not developing it. If it can reduce the labor cost, then it is feasible. Last, as far as schedule feasibility, the company has to de termine whether there are
Saturday, April 20, 2019
United States use of fossil fuel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
United States use of fossil kindle - reoceanrch Paper ExampleThe United States is considered amongst the largest consumers of fossil fuels, consuming 7.1 billion barrels/ socio-economic class of oil, 23.2 cubic feet/year of natural gas and 1.04 billion short tons/year of coal (Whitney, 2010, pg 20). The countries dependence on fossil fuel has increased over the years with its tot fossil fuel consumption increasing 20 fold in the last 4 decades.The high dependence of fossil fuels is clearly noticeable in the fossil fuel per capita consumption that is the nation consumes 20 to 30 times more fossil fuel per capita than developing nations. This high dependence on fossil fuels results in economic and environmental damage of the country. It is therefrom needed that the United States adopt a reusable solution of fuel that would lessen the strain on the environment and its economy. It is a well known fact that burning and consumption of fossil fuels results in dismissal of harmful env ironment damaging substances. Fossil fuels mainly consist of petroleum, natural gas and coal. All three of which digest to planetary warming by releasing greenhouse gases when combusted. These greenhouse gases further then contribute towards the global warming effect. Global warming is predicted to lead to other environmental disasters such as the sea level rising and major climate changes. Ultimately, the phenomenon is anticipate to lead the world into an ice age. The United States has open itself as one of the largest contributors towards making this phenomenon a reality. The United States expelled 6633.2 million metric tons of Carbon dioxide, which is the firsthand ingredient of global warming (US Environment Protection Agency, 2011, p. 2-5). The countrys economy is heavily base and dependent on fossil fuels. Though the country has its own fossil fuel reserves, it still to join forces its large fuel requirements, imports fossil fuel from fossil fuel rich countries such as Saudi-Arabian Arabia and Iraq becomes a necessity. This import of oil and its derivatives pushes pressure on the economy. The high consumption of fossil fuels also poses verifying financial expenditures. Sea level rise and increase in destructive power of storms due to global warming, has put coastal cities such as New York, New Orleans and Miami in greater risk. It is estimated that restoration could amount to $422 billion in the Atlantic and Gulf States between 2025 and 2100 (Environment America, 2009, p. 17). In a bid to ward off this catastrophic situation both environmentally and economically, it is essential that the United States slowly shifts its economy towards greener energy resources. The country already has installed several power plants that utilize renewable energy resources. As of 2010, renewable energy accounted for 11.4 percentage of the electricity produced indoors the United States. The major sources of renewable fuel within the country are hydro, solar, win d, geothermic (Blackburn, 1987, p. 44). Most of these energy sources have already been developed within the country. Hydroelectric power contributes 66.8 percent of the total renewable energy and has iconic projects such as the Hoover dam and Grand Coulee dam downstairs its belt. Solar energy plants installed within the Mojave Desert are capable of generating up to 354MW of power. The Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) consists of golf club solar power plants that were commissioned between 1984 and 1991. There are more solar plants being constructed in order to increase the amount of coverage by renewable sources of which two are the Blythe Solar role Project and Ivanpah Solar Power Facility. Wind power is a growing source of energy within the United States. The power generated by wind farms currently amounts to more than 35,159MW. These farms are for the most part located within ranches of Texas. The idea of wind farms for renewable source of energy is gaining popularity a nd wind power is expected to cover 20% of US electricity by 2030. Geothermal source of energy is the fourth largest source of renewable energy. Geothermal plants are mostly locat
Friday, April 19, 2019
HERITAGE. The Labour Hall (Now - Lighthouse Cinema) in Petone, New Assignment
HERITAGE. The repulse Hall (Now - Lighthouse Cinema) in Petone, New Zealand - Assignment ExampleThe author discussed the building because of its foundation hold dear and the cultural value. Considering that the building was contracted in those old eld, its human body value even to the present days has some credibility the reason it is a heritage to the City. It also reflected the cultural value of the community touch due to the materials used in construction as well as the design itself (Sadzak, Rizvic, Dalton, and Chalmers 2007).The part of design in the building is the most privileged as the author is interested in the evolvement of the cultural determine through the design value as it changes with time in relation to the time of its construction.The lesson learnt from this exercise is that news report of a particular built environment reflects so much on the culture of the surrounding community. The design of construction and the materials used tells more about the cultura l value of a community (Sadzak, Rizvic, Dalton, and Chalmers 2007). Therefore, cultural values affect the design value of construction. In future, this experience will help in the designing branch where the culture of a particular community goes hand in hand with the design value. Therefore, observation and evaluation is the best step to follow this
Thursday, April 18, 2019
Book Review on On the Beach by Nevil Shute Essay
Book retrospect on On the Beach by Nevil Shute - Essay ExampleMeanwhile, global winds slowly carry the mortal hot waste towards the Continent which is why he is to find many dead along the way. human beings and animal life are dying as a result of sickness produced by radiation, a kind of cholera which begins with nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, increasingly violent spasms, and, finally, death from exhaustion. As everyone is dying either through radioactive poisoning or cyanide pills, Australia, like the other southern nations, distributes cyanide pills to those who want them to die an easier death. This is the taradiddle of the fit people on earth as written by Nevil Shute.Nevil Shutes beach stands for the ocean of time, where the last waves are swishing and breaking in the sand on those shores. The beach is that of Melbourne, Australia, the southernmost city of the world, where the people red-hot out their last days of their existence.On the Beach is a dreamlike journey into the darkness of the nuclear Age which is our time. The basic premise of the novel is that nuclear war, if it comes, will have only one outcome. plot of land not every corner of the earth will be charred and destroyed badly, everyone will suffer. This is a monitoring device of that fact. Who is to blame The complete depopulation of the northern hemisphere is based on mistakes and misunderstandings, according to the novel.
Wednesday, April 17, 2019
History week6 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
History week6 questions - Essay ExampleThe New ground conquest yielded innovative lands, riches and slave labor which set-off an imperialistic hunger that spread to Africa. It was closer, larger and the natives from that absolute were preferred as slaves over the natives of the Americas. The Europeans quickly claimed jurisdiction over most regions of Africa and Turkey as well. The British conquered India and did modernize its economy but it was to their own benefit. Although this trend was interrupted by the shake-ups of the 1700s and 1800s industrial, social and political revolutions, European nations readopted the strategy moving into the 20th century, introducing enough civil unrest to trigger the worlds send-off World War.By the early 19th century, the New World wealth had been well plundered and it was widely feared that the slaves emanating from there could spread new diseases in Europe or contract European diseases and die themselves. Africa was an irresistible target to quench the Europeans new thirst to create far-away empires and control territories that held the raw materials needed to maintain and take on their prosperous economies which were built upon imperialistic tactics. New territories also meant the opportunity to trade with new markets. By the mid(prenominal) 19th century, the conquest for Africa was well underway. Gaining and controlling new territories outside the original country was justified by many explanations. A certain amount of national pride fueled the desire for an expansionist agenda. Obtaining new colonies was widely viewed as a gauge of a nations global prominence. Another defense was based on the prevalent racist attitude. Europeans thought that they were better than Africans (McDougal-Littell, 1999). Church officials and missionaries encouraged imperialism because the natives of conquered territories could be more than easily coerced to convert to Christianity.The British East India Company owned vast tracts of land and was the
Tuesday, April 16, 2019
Contribute to the Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free
Contribute to the Child and Young Person Development EssayAn explanation of how to give s surfaceed support to the minorren for each of these transitions. If the boor has had a death in the family. For instance, a churl that they miss their parents or families and they want to be with parents and dont like to stay at the nursery, firstly they pauperism to be reassured, hugged and soothed, so they can feel that you are on that point to financial aid them to listen to them, I can utter to them and shape up him or her to do some activities that can help the child to forget the parents for a certain(a) hile, I can encourage him or her to play with other children, tell them a story, or exploit them in a home corner to have a quiet time or 1 to 1 talking so they can express their feelings and afterwards theyll might feel like acquiring involved with other children when they feel more comfortable and they can make friends and make their bereavement sink with time. They will also need therapy so they can talk through this difficulty or psychologists to help the child. Going to nursery.Going to nursery for the first time is not easy, the child might be distressed because they dont have friend there, they dont whap anyone and they dont make out what do, most of the children, will be shy, and so on. As a nursery practitioner I need to know how to deal with children at the first time in the nursery and I need to call in of what best I can do to help them settle in, to make the children development progress. It would be safe(p) to meet the parents and child before starting nursery, to see the child daily environment by a home visit.Some children find it difficult to separate from mummy when starting the nursery and might cry, I can seat him or she on my lap reassuring the child, talk to him or her 1 to 1 let the child know that mummy will come back later after lunch, at this time children need to be hug and soothe so they know I am there to help them, exit care of them, give them love, I can introduce the other children to him or her, the child might get interested in what other children are doing so I can encourage and help the child to join in.Some might take a while to settle in and might cry they might have a special toy that they use for comfort and exact it with them. All the staff of the nursery will need to work hard to encourage the child to take part in activities, to make him or her feel welcome. I could talk to parents to know more the childs like and dislikes and use the knowledge to make an interesting activity for the child. Also allow them visits in the lead to the nursery and so they became familiar with the staff. Moving home/ country.Families who moved from one place to another, its instead hard for the child to adjust to a new environment, education and people. But I can do a various activities to help assist the child to deal with their emotional feelings while transition takes place. If a child is new, I can encourage the child to talk about where they used to be, I could brass at a map with other children and show where he is from and how far he come from, perhaps we could encourage the child to draw a picture of the new nursery to despatch it to ask his parents to send it to their friend in that country or even family e. . grandmother. Allow the child time to settle in. I can spend time with the child doing 11 activities so that they can get to know me. Admitted to infirmary. When a child has a long term medical condition and needs to be admitted to hospital very often, it gets hard on the child when coming back to school as they have lost much, I can keep in contact with the parents to know the child progress, I could arrange to baffle the child homework so he or she can keep up with the rest of the children, I could arrange to visit him or her with some student at a time to encourage him or her.If it was a child from a nursery I could prepare some activities to take to the hospital for the child to make him or her fell included, encourage the children in the nursery to do a get well card, once the child was back at the nursery I could arrange a game of salad dressing up of doctors.
Monday, April 15, 2019
Linear Equality Applied in Real Life Essay Example for Free
one-dimensional Equality Applied in Real Life EssayFrom the real life situation depict in the prior DQ 1, I found out the form of the equation that can be utilize to analyze situations wherein decisions have to be made. This linear equation is that of the slope y = ax + b, wherein x is the nonparasitic value and its value is fixed. In the problem 40, the x denotes the fixed rate for each minute used. The inconsistent a is the government issue of transactions consumed for the call and b is the fixed amount the company charged serious for using the service. The variable y is the dependent variable and the total amount for the whole service, depending on the number of minutes used. Figure 1, based on problem 40 (McGraw-Hill Companies, 2005) will help to further flesh out the use of the equation. Based on the graph, Company A costs more than Company B up until a certain point, which is when the sum of the calls Rafaella made in one month was 45 minutes. On the opposite hand , when she made 60 minutes worth of calls in one month, it is seen that Company B started to become a bit more expensive than Company A.Thus, based on the results, Rafaella should choose based on her ingest estimate of her usage of long-distance calls. If shell rarely make calls or call for only a a couple of(prenominal) minutes each month, she should stay subscribed at Company B. However, if she thinks that her total calls would exceed 60 minutes per month, then it is advisable for her to subscribe to Company A. Table 1. Total charges for total minutes of of long-distance calls in one month for Company
A Personal Statement to Acquire Doctorate Degree in Pharmacy Essay Example for Free
A Personal Statement to puzzle Doctorate Degree in Pharmacy EssayRight from my childhood, I have invariably been fanatical to attain my laid closes as well as preparing for challenges that may come forth as I tread the path of life with diligence. In pursuit of these goals, I do have an aura of national heaviness that spurs me to embark on improvement program or any other initiatives found inevitable to champion the goal. Regardless of any stickyies, hardships, discouragement, or intimidation, I have got good motivation for success in life. With my inherent quality of excellence, I have chosen to further education to bag a doctorate degree in Pharmacy.I have fervent enthusiasm to know how man responds to similar drugs prescription drug with variation. I remember once pondering extensively in my mind on this issue especially while some drugs choose to produce an allergic reaction in certain individuals but do not in others. For example, some patients react to penicillin c ontaining antibiotics like amoxicillin. A visionless individual may find it difficult to find focus amidst opportunities and available options of courses this was not my case as I opted for chemists shop. I believe simply this can harmonize both my short term and long term goals.Ever since I had my foregoing studies, the fascinating experience was enough to always make any visionary individuals rush back for much training in other to have it all. I found the college of Pharmacy as the richest source of contentment that can deliver my vision for the future. I can to a fault substantiate my special interest in Pharmacy as a career because of my love for medicine or clinical practices, a courtly profession. Far back in college, I offered Organic Chemistry and Microbiology. The courses gave me introductory science on which materia medica of drug-to-drug interactions are based.I took those courses with great interest, paying detail attention as if I knew I would this daytime be y earning for more. Moreover, learning what underlines the exact principle on how and why chemicals combination react in stochiometry of biochemical reactions are intriguing. The microbiological basis of body pathogens showing inhibiting sensitivity to antimicrobial therapies was equally interesting to me. In my academic background, I also learned about how experts have researched to use medicines and technology to counteract wicked invasive and non-invasive effects of pathogens.The fact that there still exist several questions and problems around virulent pathogens has also aroused my interest as this still leaves some room for further studies and discoveries. Today, technology has become a big influential in invariably all fields, especially in the field of medical diagnosis. universe an Information Technology specialist at the University of Oklahoma, I can professionally operate on pieces of equipment with gamey technological competency. I am strongly convinced that this expatr iate input is still required to buttress the progress of Pharmaceutical practices in the world.I am envisioning a long term goal of being able to assist the community as a pharmacist in drug prescriptions as well as enlightening them on dos and donts of medication (indications and contraindications) to safe more lives and prevent drug complications resulting from ignorance or abuse. Why the pursuit of Doctorate Degree in Pharmacy? taking a doctorate degree in pharmacy would provide me a perfect platform to hold up tall with an edge over the non-professionally trained practitioners.Reason being that the training would erase any ignorance in me when I shall be on the field fulfilling my vision in life. In summary, interaction with people has always been a very joyful experience for me. I have always had educative discussions with pharmacists at sell stores and hospitals. I personally have a preference to question pharmacist occasionally when there is a choice between pharmacy and a physician concerning any medical issue bordering my mind.However, in the teemingness of different available options and seas of opportunities, I consider it a self incurred injustice if I do not stand for Pharmacy as a choice of career in accomplishing my immediate goal. With the absence of doubt, copiousness of witnesses by unwavering convictions in me, I strongly believe a career out of pharmacy is a misplacement of priority. For the love of my society and the hope of helpless people who await my pharmaceutical cares in the nearest future, I love pharmacy with passion
Saturday, April 13, 2019
Walker Evans Essay Example for Free
baby buggy Evans Es learnWalker Evans was born on November 3, 1903 to Walker Evans II and Jessie Crane. He belonged from a well to do family who had a goodness earning back ground. He was best known for his documentation on the Great Depression. Most of his flirt was through with(p) from a 810 inch Camera. He died on April 10, 1975. Walker Evans was both an excellent art photographer and a great accusative photographer when he was working for the FSA photography unit in the 1930s.Perhaps this likeness between documentary and modernist art photography can be explained by an analogy modernists apply the documentary impulse to the world of nature, marks, and architecture by finding fresh visions of things that have been ignored, devalued, or taken for minded(p) just as documentary photographers apply new insights ab let out people who have been ignored, devalued, or taken for granted. (Rachleff, Melissa, 7-8) Of all the documentary photographers, Walker Evans attracted the greatest attention. The issue his critics were just about concerned with was that of the carriage less ardour.This was admit because Evans strove for the appearance of stylelessness. It was a concept he had gotten from reading Flaubert during his time in Paris in the mid-twenties. Evans verbalise he admired Flauberts realism and naturalism both, and his objectivity of treatment the non-appearance of the author, the non-subjectivity. (Rachleff, Melissa, 9) He did not take Flauberts observable objectivity literally, however, nor did he have any pretense to objectivity himself. What Flaubert showed Evans was that art could adopt a style that mimicked the objective manner of strictly utilitarian documents without sacrificing aesthetic taste?Evans could adopt a documentary style without giving up his standards of formal design. I cant stand a bad design or a bad object in a room, (Rachleff, Melissa, 11) he said, and when something was wrong, he changed it. He also occasionally ar ranged people into what appear to be candid compositions, and when shooting interiors, he often used a flash, although he disguised its effects in his prints. Evanss critics in the thirties were fooled. They were ready to believe that he had achieved a truly style less style.Lincoln Kirstein, who helped cook a major show of Evanss work at the Museum of Modern Art in 1938 and who also wrote the after word for the accompanying book, American Photographs, led the federal agency in establishing the romance of Evanss stylelessness? The greatest photographers, Kirstein said, achieve a large quality of eye and a venerable openness of vision that, kind of than giving their work the mark of individual distinction, gives it a generalized aroma as if it were all the creation of the same person or even, perhaps, the creation of the unaided machine. (Lincoln Kirstein, 192) In Kirsteins estimation, Evans was just this kind of great photographer. He actualized the futility of developing e motional response for its own sake, and he maxim the significance of focus matter. In fact, said Kirstein, it is the creative selection of subject matter that really counts in photography, and in Evanss work, the wave-length of his Kirstein went on to discuss the facadeity that gives Evanss work such a powerful sense of objectivity The most characteristic single feature of Evans work is its purity, or even its puritanism.It is straight photography not scarcely in technique but in the rigorous directness of its way of looking. All through the pictures in this book you will search in vain for an angle-shot. E real object is regarded head-on with the unsparing verity of a Russian ikon or a Flemish portrait. The facts pile up with the prints. (Lincoln Kirstein, 192) In fact, thither are a few angle shots in American Photographs, but the point is well taken. Evanss frontal views appear clinical. Other followupers of American Photographs echoed Kirsteins assessment.Thomas Dabny Mab ry, an associate director at the Museum of Modern Art who had helped organize Evanss show there, wrote, Seemingly he arranges nothing, changes nothing, implies nothing. . . . The purity of Evanss work is not only apparent in the straight, unembellished technique, but in the point of view. . . . The photographs are never staged. He shows in all his work a reverence for the inviolable history of the object before him. Martha Davidson described Evans as almost always coldly objective and his pictures as free from falsification, exaggeration or distortion. (Thompson, J. , 149)Kirstein acknowledged, in passing, the influence on Evans of Stendhal, Flaubert, Degas, and Seurat, and in so doing he hinted that Evans had deliberately created his style. But the brief suggestion of an artistic personality was quickly obscured by a return to the theme of unvarnished truth The pictures of men and portraits of houses have only that expression which the experience of their lodge and times has im posed on them. (Thompson, J. L, 192) Kirstein also saw a moral component in Evanss work. He described Evans as a member revolting from his own class, who knows best what in it must be uncovered, cauterized and why. The societal sores Evans saw were the same wounds of industrialization that Stieglitz and his circle had protested. Kirstein wrote of the exploitation of men by machinery and machinery by men, (Lincoln Kirstein, 193) and of the saltiness of mass culture. Although this tone of social criticism is unmistakable in Evanss pictures, his book is not a call off to action it is not a book that points to problems that can be solved by abolition of the sharecrop farmer system, the establishment of work projects or migrant labor camps. It is rather suggested a book that testifies to waste, selfishness, and internal heathenish rot.Testifying to these ills was, in itself, a moral act. This was not a view shared by everyone. For Edward Alden Jewell, Evanss testimony appeared so cl inically detached as to be purely aesthetic and not moral at all. Jewell obviously saw in Evans something akin to the aesthetic vision described by Roger Fry, a vision that takes in everything with complete equanimity, without moral responsibility, completely freed from the binding necessities of our actual existence. Any moral implications drawn from Evanss pictures, said Jewell, are the spectators, not Evanss.(Blinder, Caroline, 149) Lionel Trilling also addressed the issue of Evanss moral vision in a review of Let Us Now Praise Famous Men, a book of photographs by Evans and Agee that presented Evanss photographs without any captions, followed by Agees lengthy text detailing the lives of three families of white, Alabama tenant farmers. Trillings review of the book is one of the few that gives equal weight to Evanss photographs and Agees text. The question he asks regarding both is how is the middle class to feel about the disadvantaged?Trilling concludes that Agee, motivated by guilt, ennobles and thus falsifies the image of his subjects. He is able to acknowledge some of their very obvious faults, such as their racism, but he cannot acknowledge any of the more subtle manifestations of closeness of spirit that Trilling is certain are present in these people, just as they are present in any group of people. Trilling does not suggest that Evans does reveal the sharecroppers meanness, but he judge Evans to be more truthful than Agee and more tasteful, by which he means more tactful, just, aware, and respectful.Trilling is preposterous in that he claims no objective detachment for Evans You cannot be cool about misery so intense, (Blinder, Caroline, 150) he writes. Unlike other critics, he suck ins that Evanss rendition of the truth is a product of his intense interaction with his subject and not the result of a clinical eye. Trilling confesses that he cannot analyze Evanss taste and cannot say what the morality of his vision is made of in technical and a esthetic terms, but he does, nevertheless, point out one significant aspect of Evanss moral vision.Referring to the portrait of Mrs. Gudger, which impressed him more than any other, Trilling explains that by allowing his subject to compose herself before the camera, Evans allowed her to defend herself against itas she would not have been able to do had the picture been candid-and in so doing, she gained dignity. Trilling wrote, With all her misery and perhaps with her touch of pity for herself, she simply refuses to be an object of your social consciousness she refuses to be an object at alleverything in the picture proclaims her to be all subject. (Blinder, Caroline, 151) Evans enhance the sense of truth in his art not through the illusion of the style less style, but by acknowledging his presence, by showing his hand. In addition to the morality of clear vision, one can recognize in Evanss pictures a set of permanent symbols of the culture. Kirstein was not claiming for Evanss pho tographs the transcendent universality that Stieglitzs critics claimed for his pictures, but he did see Evanss work as transcending the moment. Evanss pictures as quintessential examples of synecdoche such that the single house, the single street, strikes with the strength of overwhelming numbers. The work is a monument to our moment. (Lima, Benjamin, 102) The pictures in American Photographs showed bumps, warts, boils and blackheads of the American physiognomy, and that these were the characteristics of a submerged fraction of the culture rather than representative of the whole. Williamson did not question the truthfulness of any of the individual pictures Evans published, but he did imply that Evanss choices of subjects revealed a political bias. But Williamsons has been a minority view.As John Szarkowski wrote in 1971, Beyond doubt, the accepted myth of our recent past is in some measure the creation of this photographer, whose work has persuaded us of the validity of a new set of clues and symbols bearing on the question of whom we are. Whether that work and its judgment was fact or artifice, or half of each, it is now part of our history. (Lima, Benjamin, 103)Bibliography Rachleff, Melissa, Scavenging the Landscape Walker Evans and American Life. Journal Title Afterimage. Volume 23. screw 4. Publication Year 1996. Number 7+.
Friday, April 12, 2019
Dorothy Parker Essay Example for Free
Dorothy Parker EssayDorothy Parker was an extraordinary cleaning womanhood. Extraordinary in her literary works and extraordinary in what she achieved with her writings. Her books of poems and her short-circuit stories were bestsellers and her columns in The New Yorker were extremely popular. She was iodine of the scarce wowork force and a central figure of the Algonquin Hotel Round Table, where all in all the great lit seasonry geniuses of her clock time would eat their lunch. Newspaper columnists q come ined her and 2 Broadway plays were compose about her. Briefly,she was adept of the or so talked about woman of her time. What is striking is that her fame came from her writings. So much fame for a womans writings is unaccustomed nowadays exactly let aside in her time. And besides that she was non a minor author exactly her literary output in the wipeout was quite small two volumes of short stories and troika of poetry.The last decade of the nineteenth cen tury and the first two decades of the twentieth was a time of bouffant scale political move workforcetments and cordial changes among women. A saucy generation of women savers emerged with Dorothy Parker as their well-nigh famous one. much oppurtunities for writers existed before the dominance of radio film and television. The newspapers and magazines flourished and only the ara of New York City alone print 25 daily newspapers. The New Women as they were labeled were worried with winning womens rights the select, pedagogy, economic freedom, acces to a armorial bearinger and a public example.These women were improve and progressive and destinyed a break with the conservative past. Women writers of the era did non see marrying and having children as their ultimate goal in vitality. They rejected the handed-down womens theater of operations and packed a the territory of arts that had been a complete male territory before. Many feared to be model of as women writers . Dorothy Parker said that her most fervent prayer had been Please, God, dont let me write wish a woman. Parkers writings on the other hand were for the most part engrossed to women and to what is important to them. What made Parker so succesfull? What made that era crave her writings?In order to apprehend Parkers succes we need to view her works in the context of the time they were written. Dorothy Parker was born in 1893. The most striking evidence of change of the role of women in federation at that time was the emergence of the college educated and self supporting new woman. By 1870 there were eleven thousand women students enrolled in higher development (21 procent of all students) and a decade later there were forty thousand women students enrolled in higher education (32 procent of all students). After they graduated they had to choose amidst a traditional role of domesticity and recent wedding party or a career of paid work. On August 26, 1920 women officially earn t he right to vote by the 19th Amendment. Although women did not become a strong political force right later that the Amendment did increase the power of women to effect change. Another important aspect of the changes in womens postion in society these years was the first arena war.Although the United States participated in the war for a relatively short time and did people not really have a clue about what was going on in Europe the war did change American assimilation significantly. more than four million American men were were mobilized and sent off to Europe. maven of the outcomes of this was that women entered the workforce in increasing numbers. Working not in only jobs that were particulary feminine jobs like nursing just also in offices and factories, in stores and goernmental agencies and much. Women found themselves workings in previously male-dominated fields and they were earning higher wages than in the past. These changes gave women a new notion of indepedence an d self-confidence. In 1920 23.6% of the workforce was distaff with 8.6 million females, ages 15 and up, working outside the floor. In 1920, for the first time in American hi fabrication more(prenominal) people (54.3 million) live in cities than rural areas (51.4). As people became to move into the cities their lifestyles changed. Cities have more activities like going to the theater and nightclubs.Women in the cities were more likely to work in restaurants or offices and other locations that took them away from home. on the whole these factors together created an environment of freedom that women had never seen in the past. One of the most visble outcomes of this freedom was the emergence of the Flapper girl. The breakdown of the Victorian sexual norms was a gradual process but slowely the American society was ready for newer ideas about sexual norms. The young working class woman had been know for her flamboyant dresses and love of nightlife and dancing. .They were relatively e conomi telephoney autonomous and freed either by work or prepare from intense familial supervision, and began to find a more individualistic culture for themselves. Womens appearance changed to a slender and smaller silhouette no longer restricted by petticoats and corsets.When the war began women started to favor more practical, shirtwaist-style dresses.These dresses gave more freedom of movement and a greater exposure of skin. First they inched up to calf duration whence up to knee length. Flappers didnt show their feminime curves, cut their hair short and wore dark eyeshadow. As the United States was becoming more and more urban, industrial production increased by 60 share during this decade eon population growth was 15%. Mass production requires mass consumption. Advertising became more important tempting people to purchase the latest fashions and newest cars and spend money on nightclubs and restaurants in the cities.For women this industrial production meant that they were more likey to have vacuum cleaners, washing machines, refrigarators and other household appliances that lightened their household work. This increased their unfilled time. Advertisements targeted women in the 1920s. Women seemed to have more economic power than before and seemed to be in charge of the households money. however these advertisements palliate reflected traditional thinking of the womens role in society. These advertisements stressed domesticity and engaging men over any message of independence.Dorothy Parker was born at the very start of this period of the modern woman. age men and women were now equal under the law, discrimination against women still persisted. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s women were still struggling against restrictions. For example, in several states women were denied to serve on juries till 1940. The economic advances for women, too, were minimal. There was still a strong sexual division of labor. Discrimiantion in family responsibilities, education, salaries and promotions remained plentiful. During the depression women lost the gains made in the career world during the 1920s. And a renewed emphasis on the woman at home crushed the recently gained hopes for equality. More and more a stereoype emerged that women during the 1920s were sexually active (the Flapper) but politically apathetic.Parkers work points a sharp finger at that stereotype and defies is. She keenly points out the ongoing struggles for women to break free. Parker began her professional life in 1915 when she went to work as a caption writer for Vogue at a allowance of ten dollar a week. By 1917 she transferred to Vanity Fair and worked for editor Frank Crowninshield until 1920. From 1919 to 1923 Parker wrote poems, sketches, essays and columnd for more than xxxv unlike literary journals and magazines.Parkers first poem Any porch pubished in Vanity Fair in september 1915 presents nine different female voices who discuss various topics as the vote for women, a back of bridge, someones new haircut and the war in France. In 1916 she wrote a series of loathe songs, satiric descriptions of husbands and wives, actors and actresses, relatvies and so on. These hate songs made Parker very popular. She soon began to build a reputation as a sophisticated young writer with a witty message. In 1926 her first collection of poems was published. Parker soon played a classifiable voice concern for equality and social independence for women.This distinctive voice calling for equality and social independence for women was not out there in a way the feminist movements of that era were calling for it. This voice was enigmatical between the lines of her poems and stories. The Waltz was published in The New Yorker in september 1933. The fiction reflects the thoughts and conversation of a girl who is dancing a waltz with a man who dances very badly. He steps al over her feet and kicks her in the shin every so often. She keeps saying that shes not tired, that it didnt hurt when he kicked her and when she gets past all feeling, the orchestra finally comes to a stop. When it does, she insures him that she wishes hed tell them to play the same thing. She said that she would simply adore to go on waltzing even though she hates it. The two voices in this short bilgewater reflect the contrast between a polite public voice and a witty and angry private voice. These two voices reflect a drop off statement of the womans outward conformity and inward rebellion. In this way the two voices in The Waltz are metaphoric for the womans powerlessness.Right from the start of the story it is make headway that the woman does not requisite to dance with this man. She does not want to dance at all but definitely not with this man. just now still she gets up and dances with him. Parker is attempt to point out that there is not that many young women out there who say what they think. There is not really an alternative for the woman in this story, how can she be rude? She cant be rude to a man who asks her to dance. Women after all were so-called to please men. Parker does not judge the woman in this story for not saying what she thinks. She is not move to bring young women who act like that down. She just simply wrote down how things like this work in a womans head and letting the world know that woman do not always smile from the inside when they smile from the outside.In 1929 Parker published another short story with an hidden message about sexuality roles. In Big Blonde Parker tells the story of a talented woman, hazelnut Morse. manpower seem to like her and as Parker wrote Men liked her, and she took it for granted that the liking of men was a desirable thing. Hazel Morse wants men to like her and she never pondered if she might not be occupied doing something else. She had been working for a couple years untill she met her husband. They got married and in the beginning everything seems fine. As the story goe s on it becomes clear that Hazel Morses life revolves around pleasing her husband while she is so bored and unhappy at home. She gets divoced and gets married again a couple times but in the end in all her marriages and in the rest of her life she is never occupied with anything else than a intrust for men to like her. One other desire Hazel Morse has is a desire for nice furniture and clothing.With every men that comes in to her life Parker describes wheter he is rich or not and what he buys for Hazel Morse. All this stuff does not postulate her happy either. At the end of the story Hazal Morse tries to commit suicide. What Parker tried to point out here is that women like Hazal Morse are only occupied by a desire for men to like them. This constant desire in the end makes women unhappy because they do not ask themselves what they want for themselves. She also targeted the new american consuming culture in this story. Parker stated that nice clothes and nice furniture are not goi ng to make women happy in the end. Again, just as in The Waltz Parker does not judge Hazal Morse for her actions. precisely she does make very clear that the life of women who never ponder if they might be occupied with something else than pleasing men is not going to end well.In her stories on gender relations Parker did not knock women directly but she does have short stories and poems in where she criticized women directly. In one of her early poems (1916) called Women A abhor song she writes in the first paragraph of the poem how much she hates domestic women. She thought they were the worst. In her poem she groupes them together, there are no individual housewives they are all just as worse. They claim to all be always happy in Parkers view and all they do is hurry home to provide dinner for her family. The rest of their days are filled with making dresses and trying out recipes. Parker, by saying that she hates the domestic ones the most of all made a clear statement about the traditional role of women in society. She hated it. She hated the idea of women staying at home their whole lifes to adjourn care of their families. Interesting is that she did not only criticize housewives but she also became known for her condemnation of the flapper. In her poem, The Flapper written in 1922 she starts her poem of by saying that flappers are innocent.Then she continues to say that flappers are not what grandmother used to be. Women wanted to break from the traditions from the generations before them but in the way Parker said it in this poem it is not meant as a compliment. She also says that flappers are girlish. By saying this it becomes clear that Parker did not take them serious. They were not serious and grown up women but they were all young girls. She then continues to say that there is no more harm in them than in a submarine. Which intelligibly means that Parker thought they were capable of doing damage to the whole society. She also writes that the flapper girl is not in mark and that people only focus on their pranks. They are only noticed for their unruly behaviour and not for any good that they do. She ends this poem by saying that the Flapper girls are young and that the life the live is a rough one. This poem makes clear that Parker did not agree with the way the Flapper girls were trying to break with the past. The way the Flapper girls were trying to challenge the norm was not the best or most productive in Parkers eyes.Men seldom make passes, at girls who wear glasses is one of Parkers most famous quotes. The quote was not actually written as a quote but as a poem in 1926 under the title News Item. In one line Parker was able to describe that men were usually not charmed by the smart women in society. (Since glasses are associated with intelligence or education). The modern woman had achieved more equality in education but as Parker describes men did not seemed to like these educated women.The major themes in Parkers writings are a lack of communication between women and men, disintegration of relationships, motherhood, womens emotional dependency upon men, the selfishness of the wealthy and the danger of empitness in womens lives. Her audience was broad. She managed to write for men and women of different social classes. The purpose of a writer was in Parkers opinion to say what he feels and sees. Those who write fantasies she did not consider artists. This nation of to say what he feels and sees made her stories extremely recognizable. In one of her short stories A telephone call Parker describes a woman waiting for a man to call her. The man had promised to call her at 5 and at 7 he still has not called. Parker draw what goes through the womans mind. Anyone who has ever waited on a wanted telephone call knows exactely what the woman in the story goes trough because Parker sets out the womans thoughts in so much detail. Her writings are satiric, which makes them fun and easy to read but behi nd and between the lines there is a clear message.A lot of the times this message were convictions on the existing gender relations in society. From her writings it becomes clear that Parker was a feminist. Later in her life she was quoted saying Im a feminist and God knows Im loyal to my sex, and you must remember that from my very early days, when this city was scarcely safe from buffaloes, I was in the struggle for equal rights for women. She did however never join one of the create feminists movements. The feminist movements of her time convicted the gender relations in a more serious and less ludicrous way. Her talent to convict these gender relations in a humourous way are undoubtly one of the reasons of her succes. The majority of the people was not interested in reading serious and bitter comments on the gender relations. In her New Item poem she could have said Men are sexist pigs who want to hold women in the kitchen were they belong. Instead of that she wrote a brillian tly witty poem that everyone knows untill today.Dorothy Parker might have been a feminist secretely fighting for womens rights, she did not wanted to be associated with any sort of woman. In her short story Women a hate song she basically stated that she hates every sort of woman. From the housewives to the Flappers. Parker wanted women to take advantage of the rights they had attained and she did not feel like enough women were doing that. What she rejected most of all were the standards for female writing and thinking. One of her biographers Marion Maede wrote that Parker did not presented herself so much as a bad girl but as a bad boy, a firecracker who was agressively proud of being tough, quirky, feisty.Parkers writings pleasant a craving for comments on this modern women and the new gender relations that were a part of that. Women in American society on the one hand were happy on the one hand with their new achievements of equality between men and women. On the other hand, th ey were dissapointed in the actual changes. Not only were the achievements in equality by law, in economic advances and education not what they had hoped for, they were also dissapointed in the new catch of a stereotype women who was sexually liberated but in every way was the minor in relationships between woman and man. These dissapointments and discriminations of the modern women were not out on the appear. No one would have credibly even been able to explain at that time what these dissapointments and discriminations exactly were.Dorothy Parker could see the friction underneath the surface of a sophistication-thirsty, consumer-obsessed American society. In her short stories and her poems she was able to point a sharp finger at all these dissapointments and discriminations. She was able to do that in a humourous satiric way. Not in unfearing statements, but in a subtile way behind and between the lines of her writings. Her greatest achievement was that her writings were amiab le to read for women and men. Popular writing for both sexes would be a great achievement nowadays but even more in that era in which the tensions between gender relations were at its sharpest. All these things combined made Parker succesfull in making her readers observe modern culture in a different way, and they all loved reading it.Bunkers, Suzanne L. Dorothy Parker as Feminist and Social Critic (1987). Evans, Sara M. Born for liberty. A register of women in America (New York 1989). Keats, John. You might as well live. The life and times of Dorothy Parker (New York 1970). Keyser, Catherine. Girls who wear glasses. In A New Literaty History of America emended by Wernes Sollors and Griel Marcus (Harvard 2012). Parker, Dorothy. arrant(a) Poems (1999).Parker, Dorothy. Here Lies. The Collected Stories of Dorothy Parker (New York 1933). Sagert, Kelly Boyer. Flappers A feed to an American Subculture (2010). 1 . John Keats, You might as well live. The life and times of Dorothy Parke r (New York 1970) 9. 2 . Colleen Breese, mental home in Dororthy Parker thoroughgoing(a) Poems (1999) xvi. 3 . Colleen Breese, access in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xvi. 4 . Colleen Breese, trigger in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xvi. 5 . Sara M. Evans, Born for liberty. A history of women in America (New York 1989) 147. 6 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers xiv. 7 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers xiv. 8 . Evans, Sara M Born for liberty 161. 9 . Evans, Sara M Born for liberty 161. 10 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers 15. 11 . Sagert, Kelly Boyer Flappers 20. 12 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxv. 13 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 14 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 15 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xix. 16 . Colleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xix. 17 . Co lleen Breese, introduction in Dororthy Parker Complete Poems (1999) xxvi. 18 . Catherine Keyser, Girls who wear glasses, in A New Literary History of America, edited by Werner Sollors and Griel Marcus (Harvard 2012).
Wednesday, April 10, 2019
A Sociological Look at the Feminist Movement & the Civil Rights Movement Essay Example for Free
A sociological Look at the feminist Movement the cultivated Rights Movement EssayFor centuries, large groups of individuals cook become to hastenher to oppose prevailing ideas, contend conformity and promote great swap in beliefs, regimen policy and general kindly reform. Whether it is an instinctual component of human existence or a way of extr turning as learned from previous generations, social reform is an integral part of westbound cultures growth and development into modern ball club. When discussing this topic, two very great movements come to mind. The elegant Rights Movement of the mid-fifties and sixties and the womens liberationist Movement of the 1960s and 1970s serve as two substanceful and important social reform movements. When examined from the sociological perspectives of symbolic moveionism, functional analysis and engagement theory, one can tolerate to gain a varied ability to conceptualize social phenomenon such as the Civil Rights and wo mens rightist Movements. This writing will serve to review these movements from the three sociological perspectives including the influential impact that baseball club and concourse have had on one another.Through the first sociological perspective of Symbolic Interactionism, the Civil Rights and womens rightist Movements can be interpreted in terms of the symbols for which both represent. Symbolic interactionism examines the symbols that people attach meaning to as well as the impact that their subjective meaning has on the way in which they act (Henslin). Prior to the Civil Rights movement, there were numerous derogatory words associated with minorities, specifically those of the ghastly race. These words were prejudicial in their connotation and conveyed a sense of lowity associated with unintelligence and animalistic characteristics. Due to the negative perception of the black race, day to day living had many other symbolic representations of the division between whites and blacks beyond equitable the words used to describe the segregation.Jim Crow laws, for example, ensured that public facilities maintained the segregation of blacks as it was believed for them to be inferior to the white race including public restrooms, water fountains, parks, theaters, railways, schools and hospitals. The quality of the segregated facilities was, of course, inferior. (Pillai) The many symbols associated with minorities were viewed in a confirming light by those superior because they helped to maintain the constancy of their beliefs, the conformity and social order for which they sought. As the Civil Rights Movement went underway, the negative symbols associated with minority groups were challenged.As great strides were make to grant equality, the symbolic representation of blacks as inferior to whites slowly shifted thus causing a reform. Symbols that once ensured the segregation of minorities were no longer such. The dogmatic Courts ruling of segregation in schools as unconstitutional granted for equal educational activity and freedom rides helped to desegregate interstate travel (Pillai). Employment discrimination and segregation of public facilities were eventually criminalise (Civil Rights Movement). Although many symbolic representations of how minorities were once subjectively viewed still resonate with many today, the Civil Rights Movement can be said to have challenged and restructured the symbolic representations of minorities thus impacting how we as human existences interact with one another.Prior to the Feminist Movement, many symbols represented the subjective opinions of women and therefore dictated how women were viewed and treated. Women have practically been described as the weaker sex, passive, emotional, un-intellectual and dependent (Evans). They were expected to dress a certain way including little to no make-up, no pants and of course, nothing deemed everyplacetly sexy. Women in the workforce were given posit ions of the clerical nature and a good deal in factory assembly lines. They were viewed as meek and were expected at all times to be respectful, polite, refined and pleasant, never to engage in rowdy behavior or use profanity. (Freeman) Symbolically, women were expected to get married, raise children, cook, clean and maintain an orderly household. Again, the symbols associated with women were believed to be positive by those superior because they maintained the stability of their beliefs.Eventually, many women began to challenge the symbols associated with them including their traditional roles and they began re-thinking the meaning of womanhood which eventually led to the Feminist Movement which exchangeable to the Civil Rights Movement, resulted in reform. New symbols associated with women began to emerge and offered a new subjective view reflecting equality and say-so for greatness. Some of these symbols include more gender neutral clothing, the right to sexual expressiveness, diminished emphasis on the double standard and the right to hold jobs of equal break (Evans). Although some sense of the belief of women as inferior to men still holds true today and can be seen in such concepts as the glass ceiling effect, the Feminist Movement played an essential role in reforming the symbols and subjective meanings that are representative of women.When examining these two movements from the Functional Analysis perspective, one will see how many different facets to our society come unneurotic to comprise the overall structure, similar to how many different puzzle pieces come together to form the whole stamp. Functional analysis looks at how the many different aspects of society are mutualist and together contribute to how society functions at large (Henslin). Examining from a smaller level, it becomes apparent that there were many facets to maintaining the segregation and oppression of minorities and women. Segregated schools systems were inferior in quality in terms of the education being provided to minorities thus resulting in the diminished growth of educational and mental development of black children.The jobs then made available to black men were much that of manual labor requiring limited intelligence. (Pillai) Women often times were amend in order to be groomed for positions such as clerical work and home economic science thus unable to really attain high education (Evans). This kept them working at cut rates and often times they were not up to the educational capacity required to hold higher positions. Religious oppression as well kept women in a role of inferiority often denying them roles in churches and synagogues which men believed were supported by biblical versus such as 1 Corinthians 14 34-45 which verbalize that women should be kept quiet in the church (Sink).Minorities and women followed suit for so long and did not challenge the status quo out of fear of repercussions. So, for quite some time, these many facets, all interrelated, served to keep the overall picture together and functioning quite well which was a good thing for those viewed as superior. Taken as a whole, if the belief were that minorities and women were inferior and should be kept that way, the many facets of our society such as school, the study and religion served to keep that overall vision intact for so long and it worked well to serve that overall belief. It was not until social reform brought about by the Civil Rights and Feminist Movements that those aspects of our society were forced to change in order to support the new vision that minorities, women and proponents of equal rights sought to create.The third perspective of sociology, cognize as Conflict Theory, is one that promotes social change. Conflict Theory suggests that anywhere inequality potentially exists, there will be competition for scarce resources, contributory to the ever-changing nature of society (Henslin). Interest in Conflict Theory appeared to ar ise during the 1960s perhaps due to this being a time of roiled change. The Civil Rights and Feminist Movements were alive during this time. The social order that the elite were attempting to force upon minorities and women were being considerably challenged and this evoked fear in those wanting to maintain check out.During the Civil Rights Movements, as blacks sought to gain racial equality, consolidation and the right to vote, the elite began to fear the loss of ownership of economic, political and social systems and as well feared non-whites gaining control over whites (The Civil Rights Movement). During the Feminist Movement, as women sought to gain empowerment, higher education, equal fee and a voice in government, the elite began to fear the loss of job security and better pay as well as concern for who will maintain the household and care for children (Evans). Control over such scarce resources is the driving force in establishing and maintaining social order and just as struggle theory suggests, when inequality exists such as that experienced by minorities and women, there is bound to be conflict which is not only evident in the Civil Rights and Feminists Movements, however on-going and still evident in our society today.When examined from the three sociological perspectives of symbolic interactionism, functional analysis and conflict theory, the contributory factors and ultimate results of the Civil Rights and Feminist Movements can be identified and conceptualized. These two significantly impactful movements lend themselves to having an improved understanding of the many facets that have helped maintain certain aspects of how our society functions and also the many challenges and changes that our society have undergone.The growth and development of Western culture has been largely influenced by social reform including the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the Feminist Movement of the 1960s and 1970s. It seems safe to speculate that large groups of individuals will continue to come together to challenge prevailing ideas, defy conformity and advocate for great changes in beliefs, government policy and overall social reform.Works CitedCivil Rights Movement. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. n.d. 8 Dec. 2012. Evans, Sara. Womens Liberation Movement. Research. Our Voice Our Country. 2009. Our Voice Our Country, Inc. 8 Dec. 2012 Freeman, Joy. From Suffrage to Womens Liberation Feminism in Twentieth Century America. Women A Feminists Perspective. n.p. 1995. 8 Dec. 2012. Henslin, James. Essentials of Sociology A Down to earth Approach. 9th ed. Boston Pearson, 2011.Pillai, Prabhakar. 1960s Civil Rights Movement in America. Buzzle. Buzzle. 2011. 8 Dec. 2012. Sink, Nancy. Womens Liberation Movement. 1960s 1980s Womens Liberation Movement. Evans and Sink. 2008. Nova Online. 8 Dec. 2012
Tuesday, April 9, 2019
William Blake Poems Essay Example for Free
William Blake Poems Es produceSongs of honour and Songs of Experience appears to be rattling simplistic on first reading. Explain how the rhythm forms be in fact a much much complex exploration of Blakes beliefs and fourth dimensions.William Blake was born in London in 1757. He was home educated and was better of the upper giveing class as his father was a hosier. He was sent to a displace school and was a dissenting Christian. His Christian beliefs are reflected in several of his poetrys. Blake became get married in 1783 and married for love rather than money and status. To understand his poems fully we first need to understand what the titles of his dickens study sets of poetry mean. white in the terms of Blakes poetry is a person who has very bantam check and does non know about the bad things that happen in life-Quoted from the Dictionary. Immediately a link is do between the songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. Experience on the other hand means (t he process of getting) knowledge or skill which is obtained from doing, seeing or go throughing things-Quoted from the Dictionary. These two themes are explored signifi stooltly at bottom the poems.During Blakes time in London he saw many different movements and themes develop such as a variation in America where a group of British Colonies decided to rebel a handst Britain in their chance to gain independence. When the victory of this was won America and its allies of France and Spain went to war against Great Britain. Blake utilise this amongst other themes as the prove for his poetry, and because of this he is associated with the Romantic poets even though he was not classed as a Romantic. Another main(prenominal) theme at the time was the use of seven year olds as chimney sweeps. Young sons were used because hard tar often got caught up in the chimney which a brush could not dislodge. To blame a boy up was the easiest way to get rid of it and the flexible undeveloped bo dy do it easy. They were often caught in the chimneys and many became cripples and got suit filled lungs. In London alone there were over 1000 sweeps. Blake uses this as one of the topics for both Songs of Experience and Innocence.In his two poems The chimney Sweeper he utilises several literary techniques to create a successful poem. In The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence) Blake uses sorrowful resourcefulness to create an atmosphere of anger and pain, my father sold me while yet my tongue set ups just how boyish the boys were when they sold into the apprenticed with a master sweep. The repetition of, weep, meant to be sweep which adds to the words significance because it golf links the job of the child with his sorrow and excessively creates an atmosphere of rhythm of a brush deviation up and down in spite of appearance the chimney. On the other hand in The Chimney Sweeper (Experience) the boy is not introduced by his father barely by a description of himself as a morose thi ng amongst the snow which sounds as something discarded and dehumanises him.In this case snow is not used for love-in-idleness and purity but for cold and sourness. The colour opposites of blank snow and black dirty boy are another literacy technique of comparative wageration by descriptive contrast. Weep is also used in this version but the words are exposit as macrocosm criedin notes of woe This links without delay to sadness and uncouthty rather than being inscrutable inside the poetry as is shown in Songs of Innocence. holiness is brought into this by the parents going to church to pray which also illustrates the normalness of their lives compared to their sons and highlights their hypocrisy. This is collect to them being all good by going to Church and yet they are sending their son to work at such a young age and are almost bringing upon his fate of an unhappy life.In the second verse in the Innocence version the boys head curled like a lambs back which links to th e symbolization of the lamb being the son of God which is one of the main themes in another poem from Songs of Innocence the Lamb. The Lamb is a prime example of naturalness vision because it is used in such a context as to promote the idea that the lamb symbolises not only pastoral imagination but Christ as the lamb of God. The boys hair is described as white to represent purity and innocence but then colour imagery is used to emphasise dark and light, good and bad. In The Chimney Sweeper (Experience) the boys appearance is described yet in a different way to that of the innocence poem, his wellness is described first as happy but this is talked about in the past tense.Blake is touching on the illnesses Chimney Sweepers got, such as cancer. His clothes are then described metaphorically as habilitate of death which when put into context of the work he was doing tells the reader that the clothes he is wearing to work symbolise his status and remind the reader that this job was v ery hazardous and also is describing the soot on his body. This again links into the poem The lamb where the clothes are described as Softest habit lanate bright which has no indication of death by of life. This shows the difference between life and death as in most Chimney Sweepers lives death came upon them unnaturally quickly.Some children that were not put into the trade of chimney sweeping then they would instead be educated (if their parents possessed the money) and if not the children were sent to humanity schools. These were schools that were naturalized by in the main spectral organisations and were used to educate children until they could be put into a trade. These schools were often inhuman institutions. Blake uses the subject of Charity Schools for one of his sets of poems entitled Holy Thursday. The title Holy Thursday comes from the British jubilancy of Jesus ascension.In the first line (of the Innocence version) it mentions the children who were in this schoo l as having innocent faces piece showing immediately that Blake found them to be innocent. The second line has a Bible reference to Noahs ark the children walking two two makes them sound more like animals and is also reminding the reader that just like Noahs animals they were the incoming of Blakes Britain. It also signifies that they were the future of the world as were the animals in Noahs ark. From his poems we can somewhat assume that Blake found Charity schools to be a money making scheme. This is proved by his view on the so called religious people who ran the schools.In the second line the masters are described as having wands as white as snow which shows them as having power because although white is generally used to show innocence in this case the word snow contradicts this as Blake often used snow to symbolise cold, dark and demonic ambitions and scenarios. London is also mentioned in the first verse by the high dome of Pauls and the Thames water which in those days was very dirty, but was an integral part of London as were the children. Blake uses religious imagery within the innocence version quite a bit towards the end. A mighty windraised to heaven, is used to create an idea based around the childrens voices as if they were crying so loud that heaven could hear them. The owners are described as wise guardians, which is ironic and patronising as Blake actually is meaning that they are horrible and cruel and have no knowledge what so ever.In the experience version of Holy Thursday Blake puts onwards different ideas. He starts off by talking about the fruitful children which are then trim to misery. This symbolises them coming into the schools cheerful and full of happiness and then being shafted out woeful. The representation of children to money is also used by calling them rich. This has been used to remind the reader that Blake saw the owners of these schools as money supperless and the only solid ground they did it was for the money. In the second verse Blake talks of the feelings of the children as trembling cries, the meaning of this is to show that the children were desperate as they were children poor?. Pastoral imagery is used in this version not to represent innocence to the destruction of innocence via experience Field are bleak and bare. This shows that after the schools the children had lost their innocence, simple(a) of it, and there was and is nothing they could do about it, It is eternal winter there shows the eternal mephistophelian within the schools.From this anger of London via the chimney sweeps and charity schools we find even more anger within Blakes poem A Poison point. This poem expresses Blakes anger and hatred for things in general. The last verse of this poem sums up what happened to the innocence of the children And into my garden stole-It had been stolen.A Poison Tree is another poem from Blakes Songs of Experience. It follows a different rhyming pattern compared to other poems writ ten by Blake. It uses the rhyming patter a,a, b,b whereas other poems generally used a,b,a,b. This pitch in rhyme immediately hits the reader and also makes the poem more alive with passion due to the flow of the rhythm. The first lines holds a contradiction I was angry with my friend, it forces the reader to ask the question of wherefore the person is angry with their friend, it insights them to read on. It talks of how the person in the poem tell his friend why he is angry with him and because of this his wrath did end. On the other hand when it comes to being ,angry with his..foe, he did not say anything and so the ,wrath did grow.The meaning of this first verse is to try and show that by keeping anger hidden within other things it does not diminish but grows. This links in to what Blake was doing. He did not openly express his views but concealed his anger within his poetry. The second verse talks of tears and smiles these two opposites show split personality. The meaning of the tears is the water that the Poison tree was given and the smiles are the sun. This contradiction makes the tree slowly grow ,both day and night. This idea of growth relates to children growing up but being fed with the wrong views which means that they can turn out evil. This view of the, finished product, is shown when the tree fatigue and apple. The apple signifies the apple in Genesis and the evil of the world was concealed in this apple. Maybe Blake is nerve-racking to say the God was wrong to conceal the evil within one thing and that from it more evil has occurred which is true.The last link to religion links into Blakes poem The Echoing Green from Songs of Innocence which shows a solely different view of the world. This poem also follows the same rhyming pattern of A Poison Tree which once again gives it more flow and rhythm. When read, the poem has a sort of Sing song feel to it which goes along with the happiness expressed within the poem. It talks of change from in nocence to experience. In the second verse Blake talks about a monk Old John and then links him to experience with ovalbumin hair. The white described in this verse is a pure white which shows that Blake is not totally against experience. in that respect is alot of repetition in this poem with, bells, symbolising religious festivals such as Christmas which tells the reader a little about Blakes religious life. The repetition emphasis this and makes the reader take it in. Blake also links children with pastoral imagery, girls and boys were seen iodin the Echoing Green which is used as another way of expressing that the children are innocent.This idea of pastoral imagery is also shown in two of Blakes most famous poems The Lamb and The Tyger. In these two poems Blake uses several imagery techniques. In The Lamb he puts forwards the idea of nature via Stream and Oer the mead. The idea of nature links into innocence and the fact that the countryside is un-poisoned as it has not been influence by the hammer, Chain and furnace mentioned in The Tyger which symbolises the industrial innovation which is William Blakes view on experience altering innocence. William Blake links the industrial revolution with the, forests of the night and hand or eye, which is imagery of humans and shadows. As William Blake was a devout Christian in his own way he includes God in his poem of The Lamb. In fact God is included in the name of his poem as Jesus was the lamb of God.Blake uses assonance to create subtle rhyming in which the reader can plunk up over time. Softest clothing is an example of this. The subtle link adds to the accomplishment of beauty that the Softest clothing creates. The use of this adds meaning to the poem because clothing is used to cover people and so William Blake might be trying to say that by covering your true self you are loosing the innocence of individuality.Another effect used in The Lamb is the fact that there is not much punctuation. This surpris ingly creates a preternatural flowing nursery rhyme effect. On the other hand in The Tyger lots of somewhat harsh punctuation is used to create a pounding rhyme which inspires the reader to imagine the atmosphere of machinery. The reason for the mis-spelling of tiger is because Blake was self taught. This is a good example of differences in class at the time of William Blake.The poems from Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience have more meaning than the reader might first imagine due to mainly the events that were surrounding their author William Blake at the time of their writing. By the harsh reality of London at that time Blake incorporates the Chimney sweeps, Charity schools, London in general and the industrial revolution into his poems. He does not openly state what each poem is about but within in writing we can pick up on ideas and themes that influenced him to write these poems. While reading these poems people pick up on the things hap at the time due to the detail i n which they are described in poetry. These poems are not just poems, they are more like Blakes autobiography on his life through the form of media he liked best, poetry.
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