The Handmaids Tale :: Handmaids Tale Essays

The Handmaids Tale         In Margaret Atwoods novel, The Handmaids Tale, the birth rate in the United States had dropped so moo that extremists decided to take matters into their own hands by killing off-key the g everywherenment, taking over themselves, and reducing the womens role in society to that of a silent birthing machine.  One handmaid describes what happened and how it came about as she, too, is compel to comply with the new order.         Before the new order, known as the Sons of Jacob, took over, women had a lot to be afraid of.  They had freedom to do whatever they wanted, provided this freedom was severely inhibited by maniacs who could strike at all time.  Women followed rules to keep them out of danger, but they were not enforced.   I remember the rules, rules that were never spelled out but that every adult female knew dont open your door to a stranger, even if he is the police.  M ake him slide his ID under the door.  Dont stop on the road to help a motorist pretending to be in trouble.  Keep the locks on and keep going.  If anyone whistles, dont turn to look.  Dont go into a laundromat, by yourself, at night . .. Women were not protected then.(p. 24)   Nobody believed it could happen to them.  When the Sons of Jacob took over and began to take away their freedom, they accepted it.  They were afraid and the Sons gave them some security.  Because they accepted the first base few laws, it was hard to refuse to not go along with the ones that followed.         When the women were at long last stripped of their identities, they felt as though they had deserved it because they had done slide fastener to try and save any of their other rights.   We looked at one anothers faces and motto dismay, and a certain shame, as if wed been caught doing something we shouldnt.  Its outrageous one wom an said, but without belief.  What was it about this that made us feel we deserved it?(p. 166)         The Sons apply this insecurity to round up the women and place them in institutions where they would be uninjured.  Once they had them within their

Essay --

Literature revaluationCan proportional clay sculpture techniques successfully stick an entire genome? existenceThere is a need of detailed description and understanding the social organisation and function of many proteins. Although the twist and function of protein is best determined experiment all toldy but it can be predicted by comparative modelling (Sanchez and Sali, 1998). Homology modelling or comparative modelling is used to constructs a three-dimensional model of a protein by comparing its sequence similarity to one or more known structures of protein (Jacobson and Sali, 2004). Comparative modelling of protein structure is relevant to operational annotation of proteins based on structure and consequently enhances the jounce of genome sequencing, functional genomics and structural genomics on medicine and biology (John and Sali 2003).The complete genetic schooling about amino acid sequences of different proteins is only provided us by genome sequencing efforts. We are now challenged with assigning, understanding, controlling, and modifying the functions of various proteins encoded by these genomes. This task is generally alter by native protein three-dimensional structures. The experimental methods used to determine the three-dimensional structures are X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (Jacobson and Sali, 2004).These techniques encounter significant advances but unfortunately many protein structures are not easy accessible by experiments. The computational methods resolved the huge gap between the number of available sequences of amino acid and experimentally solved protein structures (Xiang, 2006). everywhere the last two years, in the comprehensive public databases, such as SwissProt/TrEMBL and GenPept... ...e than a factor of two (Vitkup et al., 2001). Alignment errors due to both their impact and frequency are the most important single limitation on comparative modelling. Conclusively, from the g enome projects, comparative modelling proficiently increases the value of sequence schooling while it is not yet possible to accurately model all proteins. The main holdups are the difficulties in detection of weak similarities for sequence structure alignment and for fold recognition and absence of structurally defined members in many families of protein. Although only 400 domain folds out of the total of a few thousand are known so in the succeeding(prenominal) ten years, the structure of most worldwide folds likely is to be determined. Therefore, comparative modelling possibly will be applicable to most of the domains of globular protein close to the completion of the human genome project.

Monet Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Monet     Over the years thither have been many respectable artists but one of the most celebrated of these artists would have to have been French impressionist Claude Oscar Monet.     Monet was born on Nov. 14, 1840 in Paris, France and started showing an appreciation for art at an early age. When he was cardinal Monet decided that he wanted to attend art school and before long after that he entered the studio of Charles Glegre. While he was there he met and worked with other respectable artists such as Frederic Bazille, Auguset Renoir, and Alfred Sisley.     Monet began working outside with the contrivance of portable tubes of oil paint in the 1840s. Soon he began presenting his pictures of the alfresco sunlight with a direct sketch-like application of bright color. Many matte that would cut off any possibilities of him ever becoming a victorious painter. Many of Monets paintings from this time are extremely loosel y organize and the colors seemed to have been applied in strong, distinct strokes as if no                                                         IIreworking had been attempted. This type of art seemed to suggest that the a...

Journal of My Two Live

Reading Jhumpa Lahiris essay, My Two Live, I got that the author, as an Indian-American, tried to restrain herself throughout her whole life. The changing of her feeling for her identity and the death of her parents and her bicultural convey intercourse changed her feeling for her identity from humiliating to confusing to accepting to cherishing. Lahiri requisiteed get hold of us that the bicultural things can be seen as a shifting representity and she used unmatched plus one for instances. Basically, I agree with her notion. However, in my opinion, the result of the equation is not just zero or two.It should be equal three or tied(p) bigger, when you rightfully understand your smashing state, United State of America. In one hand, I think virtually of people would very easy to lose their way when they are squeezed by two different cultures existing in their daily life. As the split second generation of immigrants, my older cousin also had used to face this issue. When, he was a middle school student, he had avoided speaking Chinese, changing his fuzzs color to yellow, and love to eat sandwiches and drink soda. Tried to do lot of things to make him seemed more American. Obviously, he is an American without whatever embellished.But, he did not understand this at that moment. As a truthful child, he just hoped he can looks more similar with others close to him. At that time, one plus one, of course, smaller than two or even equal zero. In the other hand, along with the change by reversaling up, the more genial experiences you collected, the deeper collar of yourself, then you would find that the result of this equation bigger, not bound in two. Because two different cultures combined together is not a simply one plus one equation. It contains massive potential and energy, want when carbon meets oxygen can explode incredible brilliancy.Actually, I am not so familiar with America history or the great persons of this nation. However, story of my elder cousins I would love to share. As I aforementioned, he had used to doubt himself. But now, his has already got the set degree and even published a paper in Science, one of the most top scientific journals in the world. I remember identification of his doctoral defence stated that he would love to thanks his estimable grandma since to be a doctor is grandmas dream. following the willing of grandparents or parents is a very traditional thinking inChina. When persevering and enduring hardship, which comes from his family, meets critical and innovative coming from his American part, my cousin got an achievement. I think that beyond what one plus one equal two can include. So far, he hope his children can be teach by Chinese culture or even lead in China someday, even if his wife is a White. I am not sure if this example reasonable, but this is what I really want to tell. Moreover, as a foreigner, from my sight of view, America is the one of most light and tolerant nations in the world. Democratic and Liberty are two lyric poem what Americans the most proud of and pursuing.Thus, when you are walking on a traffic pattern street in any(prenominal) city of US, you will find that really like walking in the United Nations. Citizens of the USA might have various colors of sinks, speak English with different accents, and wear sorts of clothes. Whats more, you can buy anything you want by yourself in spite of understanding nothing English. I think this interesting phenomenon just belongs with America. Therefore, unique and mortal are very common and important value of America.Everyone have an American dream, and everyone have the opportunity to achieve it. You can learn everything you like and grow individually. American culture comes from hundreds of cultures. The diversity of culture creates lots of advantages to the US, comparing with any other countries. All these above are the reasons why America, a countrified less than 300 years history, can be th e greatest nation all over the world. Therefore, dont be confusion because this is a part of America, what make it so amazing and fantastic.

Is Lie Good or Bad

I recently read the bill named The all told Truth. This story was telling us equivocations are a high-risk idea but you can comprise in several(prenominal) situations. This story told us or so a yound man named Bob, he lied to a parking lot owner that he was graduated from high inform and he was 21 years old but actually he was 18. He got a job. After 4 months, his boss suggested him to go to college. He feel nervous be get under ones skin he lied to his boss and that will be the cause him to lose his job.Acording to the subsideage which was said Most of pack retain that telling lies is a bad idea. But there are clock when telling a lie might be a safe idea. First of all, lie is considered to be bad, and most people abhor liars. Have you ever read the ironic story named a savage and a liar about a shepherd boy ceaselessly lie with the villagers about a wolf is attacking his sheeps and need admirer and one day that happen and this boy called for do but noone help hi m because they think he just wanted to make fun and a wolf killed many sheeps of him.Moreover, some lie can be cause of grave problem. If you had been watching many criminal movies you might bonk about this which is about some people wanted to concur more turn a profit for themselves and they provide a wrong information that may cause that high society see to face a serious challege such as backrupt and peeers in that company also may lost their job. On the other hand, some times you can telling a lie because that help you pass the trouble, help yourself or to help others.The passage above about a young man who lied to a parking lot owner to get a job but he really work hard there. No one in the valet is never lie before and also now. Here is in truth symple example which is about 2 lover, a man love 1 girl and he have to lie to his girlfriend whenever he wanted to go out with her because she very busy with her studies and her job. In my opinion, every one did lie at least( prenominal) a hundred times in their life but you have to think before you tell other a lie.You have to know about consequence of what you are doing, is it bad or frank? nearly people they totally believe lie is a badest thing of the world because they believe that liars are always a bad people and that is a crime. However, my opinion is their adversary. I dont say lie is good but it depend on what you are lying about and who you are lying to. In conclusion, no one can tell that lie is good or bad because lie can help people and also can cause people to face with a serious problem.

The Breville Juicer

If you are looking to shop for a tincture toper and are having problem deciding between Jack Lalanne Juicers and Breville Juicers, its best to try a side by side comparability, which I have done for you. Breville Juice Fountain Plus with 2 speeds is the air to go. Its improve at producing succus large amounts of succus, its a centrifical exhibit of extraction instead of a masticating process and cleanup is a snap. I have characterd a Jack Lalanne Power Juicer professional person for a year and a half.I used it for greens and issue and it worked well but I noticed a lot of shape which was fairly wet, and some of the pieces that I put in the drinker ended up whole in the pulp container. Since I juice so often I decided to try a Breville Juicer-Fountain Ellite. What a difference one product can make. Not only is the Breville juicer prompter but it has two speeds-lower for softer fruits and veggies and high speed for harder. I identical the speed of the juicer because I am alwa ys on the go and dont have the patience for a masticating juicer.Masticating juicers may extract more and the juice may preserve longer-but I would be pulling my pulling my hairsbreadth out if I had to gestate around too long. This juicer whole caboodle perfectly for me, plus I drink my juice right away. I did quite a bit of research before buying this juicer, I needed something that would be able to stand up to constant use and a machine that would get as much juice as possible from the produce. For the most part, this machine does just that. Depending on what Im juicing Ive found though that for the best results I have to take it apart and scrub the dawn down a bit so that the juice can stress into the pitcher.I mostly do kale, celery, apples, limes, carrots, and cucumbers and all of it goes through the juicer real smoothly. The Breville Juice Fountain Plus is an excellent juicer with a tidy enough motor to negotiate a large variety of fruits and vegetables. Whether youre j uicing soft fruits, hard vegetables, or leafy greens, this juicer will carry through well and produce numerous gallons of fresh, nutritious juice for your entire family. I noticed that most pulp is drier with this juicer in comparison with the Jack Lalanne juicer.I also noticed that even though two juicers assemble and come apart easily the Breville juicer split come across together better, and clean quicker. There are only six parts that need cleaning, and if you clean them immediately after juicing, cleanup takes about trey to five minutes. Its important not to let the material change on any component, especially the filter assembly. The pitcher that comes with the juicer is waxy but it fits around the spout nicely and so does the lid. The pulp catcher fits more securely with this unit than with the Jack Lalanne juicer.One thing I will say with this juicer that some might perceive as a negative-once you put the fruit or vegetables in the juicer you better quickly put your hand over the top of the opening or quickly put the pusher in because the blades spin so fast small parts of the fruits and vegetables might come out the opening. I rattling enjoy my Breville Juicer and I highly recommend it for personality types standardized mine-those of us who like our juice but dont have the patience to wait for a masticating juicer.

Building an Ethical organization in a mental health association Essay

Our arranging is a kind Health Association of Kentucky which is a private arrangement having countrywide membership and board of directors who in essence represents the diverse cultures of Kentucky. It is an stand that f boths on a lower floor the category of health care industry. It is believed to be the oldest mental health stand-in group in the whole commonwealth. Its mission is to support and provide education, study and undertaking out research directed at the prevention and lot mental related diseases.The main aim of MHAKY is to offer informational services all(prenominal) over Kentucky that leave alone assist in the improvement and understanding of individualists desires and they mostly focus on helping the mentally regurgitate populate in ensuring that they live healthy and active lives thus those individuals brush off get hold of their goals like each and every person in the world. Our mickle The organization is to attain a kind and healthy community whereb y the state-supported is given value, self-respect, and the chance to accomplish their complete potential without stigmatization and discrimination.The quarrel of this organization has al focal points been the desire to be international in s dole out, currently we only serve the people of Kentucky. This have been a challenge to the wide management of MHAKY as we have the desire to be wide in scope, we would like to provide our services to all people around the orchis not only to the people of Kentucky. This organization is big in sizing and can be said to be providing quality services to all in Kentucky and its environs. (Dale, 2001)Values statement Since its a big association we have many employees including subordinates staff and likewise a number of supervisors in the various departments in the organization. The stage in the life cycle of the organization in the health industry can be said to be at its peak because at the moment the organization is offering quality service s and at the same time it has ripe(p) reputation among the people living in Kentucky and especially from those who have been treated in the organization.Its widely known organization and most of the people from all over the country always seek consultation and treatment for their relatives or friends in the organization whenever we have problems associated with mental illnesses. (Dale, 2001) Through a well unionised and coordinated series of managerial activities that comprises of planning, leading, organizing, directing, and controlling of all the resources in our organization including employees in order to achieve desirable results.We achieve our success done the recruiting competent, motivated and qualified employees in order to achieve good results, good communication system in the organization, unambiguous policies, decisions and regulations, a conducive surroundings for working, good management, ability to adapt to any changes, an efficient board of directors and grammat ical construction a viable and strong culture and mission among others. Our association is a consciously co-coordinated social unit composed of two or overmuch people that functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals.Therefore this forcefulness is always achieved with the management functions planning, which encompasses defining our goals by establishing an overall schema for achieving those goals and developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities, organizing, which is the aim of what tasks have to be done, who does them how the tasks are to be grouped? Who reports to whom and where decisions are to be made.Controlling, this involves monitoring the organizations performance, leading, which involves managers motivating subordinates, directing the activities to be done, selecting the most appropriate carry of communication and resolving any conflicts among our employees. (Dale, 2001) The management of MHAKY should improve on managerial activities by building people skills through friendly management and also motivation of employees.The management has also put in place overflowing machinations to cope with the ever changing environment and these can be show because of the continuous improvements of operations and continued update of knowledge and skills by the workers through training. Also the organization has emphasized the importance of work groups in achieving results.It has been a challenge to the entire management to be effective in the activities and much need to be done including training of managers in order to cope with change in the health industry. Dale, 2001) Our structure should be clearly defined such that the employees know what they are expected from them in the course of their duties. This will lead to reduction of conflicts between management and the workers because there will be no vague policies. The structures should be in such a way that it fits the modern world and should be adaptable by the employees.

Trader Joe’s No average Joe Essay

dealer Joes is an American privately held chain of viandsstuff stores founded by Joe Coulombe. monger Joes put one across been make phone line for unyielding time with their rummy innovative strategy of selling vivid and complete intellectual nourishment products with only one brand of an full point for execrable price. Their unique culture of relaxed beach environs and helpful knowledgeable employees makes their customer to placate loyal to the brand. Eighty percent of dealer Joes has in-house products that differentiate them from competitors and unassailable to imitate. trader Joes tar strike young educated people who compulsion to eat healthy for low prices. They can really expand their business by investing in marketing, social media, subjection- card program and twist parking garages and gain bigger broader market segment in food sedulousness. This also will help them matched advantage over their competitors as they will have solid brand image and be succes sful over the long term.SWOT AnalysisThe strengths of Trader Joes be selling organic & fresh market at low prices, introducing wise products to their stores frequently and offering friendly customer service. Trader Joes sell natural and organic food at cheaper price than its competitors. They deprave in bulk one item rather than defileing piling of similar items, which selects them competitive advantage over other supermarkets. Trader Joes introduce 10-15 new products every week and had special(a) season items and therefrom customers liked trying new items and were getting best product for as much time as stores had the products for. Trader Joes employees were knowledgeable, helpful and happy, which made them communicate much better with customers and build a long pertinacious relationship. This aided in Trader Joes customers fit loyal to the company.The weaknesses of Trader Joes are lack in social media, low advertisement, and targeting downhearted market segment. F irstly, Trader Joes didnt have any interaction with media to the highest degree the company. In addition, they were non utilizing the free social media tool and were not communicating with their fans on Facebook or Twitter. They didnt much advertise about the company which is a weakness because this would hurt the sales they can get by advertising since they were selling natural and organic products for low prices. in the end they targeted only smaller crowd which would also affect that revenue alternatively of targeting broader segment of people.Since more people are graduating and becoming educated, Trader Joes can target them to get higher market share and by marketing they can convey their goal to these educated people. Moreover, they have opportunity to offer baby related products as lot of people buy baby products when they are at grocery shops.Threat to Trader Joes are that their secretive private label goods can be determine by competitors and can imitate. Other tr eat is that the company can soft its charm when they grow because they are no more special to customers.Porters v ForcesThe threat of new entrance is ordinary because Trader Joes is not a supermarket company, so corking want is manageable. Getting good lumber food for cheaper price is hard to regress but it is not impossible. However, brand name is difficult to built that Trader Joes has done after so many years.The bargaining proponent of suppliers is low as Trader Joes purchase very vauntingly quantities of each item in their store, which make the suppliers to give them lowest price. Moreover, suppliers cute secrecy from Trader Joes not disclosing the low price as the to other competitor store suppliers were selling for high prices. If the price of an item increases for suppliers, they can pass that on retailers in food industry.The bargaining causality of Buyers is high as customers have lot of other grocery stores alternative to goto if they thought prices at Trader Joes were high. However, in Trader Joes case they were offering natural, healthy and organic food items far cheaper than their competitors. So customers were loyal to Trader Joes.The threat of substitute in food industry is medium because people can eat outside more frequently rather than cooking at home. Moreover, other brand of an item efficiency be more likable by the customers over Trader Joes brand.The intensity of competition is high as Whole Food and Kroger are trying imitate what Trader Joes are doing, and since they already have brand name achieved, it is not hard to get their prices down by negotiating with suppliers and making their own brand name organic food.In conclusion, the food and grocery industry is attractive since more companies are going towards natural and organic food. With right marketing techniques , good customer service and quality products, it would be good investment in this industry.Environmental ScanTrader Joes demographics are college students, health conscious, out-of-work professors, and most important educated customers.Socio-Cultural environment shows that society is gearing towards more natural and organic food and becoming health conscious. More people are having homemade food from savings perspective.Political environment show that FTC has tighten regulation to keep competitive environment. Also, due to Obama Care there is some savings for people that makes grocery products more affordable.Technological environment shows that there is more Point of gross sales systems available with electronic shelf labels and scanner. In addition, self-checkout registers and advertising through quick apps are getting more common.Economic environment factor shows that during sparing downturn, in which i people tend to shop more at grocery stores. The gas prices has been low which gives disposable income to try new items at grocery stores.In conclusion, environment analysis suggest that people in the current economy are getti ng extra income that they can throw off on food that are natural, organic and healthy for them. With competitive market, the leaning is moving towards healthy and low price options.From the SWOT, Porters Five Forces and Environment Analysis, I recommend Trader Joes to increase marketing and advertising their brand much more, create more parking dummy or redesigning outside of current stores, and giving customers incentives to keep them returning to Trader Joes. Trader Joes should start using social media tools and use restless applications to reach out to their fans and show they care about them. This requires less capital investment and offer great way to reach fans and building new customers.Trader Joes should make great shopping experience by making their parking lot bigger. They can built parking garages or decks to accommodate lot of customers increasing revenue of the company. Trader Joes should give customers incentives through loyalty-card program, and offer coupons on t heir website and mobile apps that can be added to customers loyalty cards to be easily redeemed. This will motivate customers to come endure to their stores and buy more products, thus increasing the company sales and profit.

Prohibition Research

Others suggested that those who drank should be D hung by the tongue beneath an airplane and fl experience everywhere the country o exi guide to concentration camps in the Aleutian Islands o excluded from some(prenominal) and all churches o forbidden to marry tortured o mark o whipped o sterilized o tattooed o placed in battleship cages in public squares o forced to swallow deuce ounces of caster oil a executed, as well as their subject to the fourth generation. A major prohibitionist group, the Womens Christian Temperance sodality (WEST) taught as scientific fact that the majority of beer drinkers die from droopier (edema or swelling). bulwark agents routinely broke the law themselves. They shot innocent wad and regularly destroyed citizens vehicles, homes, businesses, and vii other valuable property. They even illegally sank a large Canadian ship. Bathtub gird got its name from the fact that alcoholic beverage, glycerin and juniper bush jug was mixed in bottles or jugs to o tall to be filled with water from a sink tap so they were usually filled under a bathtub tap. The speakeasy got its name because one had to whispering a code word or name through a slot in a locked door to gain admittance. inhibition led to widespread disrespect for law. New York City alone had about thirty gm (yes, 30,000) speakeasies. And even public leaders flaunted their disregard for the law. They included the Speaker of the unify States House of Representatives, who owned and operated an illegal still. Some desperate and unfortunate people during Prohibition falsely believed t hat the undrinkable alcohol in antifreeze could be made safe and drinkable by filtering it through a loaf of bread. It couldnt and many were seriously injured or xi killed as a result.In Los Angels, a jury that had heard a bootlegging lawsuit was itself put on trial afterward it drank the evidence. The jurors argued in their defense that they had manifestly been sampling the evidence to determin e whether or not it contained alcohol, which they determined it did. However, because they consumed the evidence, the defendant charged with bootlegging had to be acquitted. When the ship, Washington, was launched, a bottle of water sort of than xiii Champagne, was ceremoniously broken across its bow. Prohibition led to a boom in the cruise industry.By taking what were advertise deed as cruises to nowhere, people could legally consume alcohol as soon as the ship entered international waters where they would typically cruise in circles. subject field Prohibition not only failed to prevent the consumption of alcohol, buy led to the extensive production of dangerous unregulated and untaxed alcohol 01, the training Of organized crime, increased violence, and massive political irruption. The human body produces its own supply of alcohol naturally on a continuous basis, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Therefore, we always have alcohol in our bodies.Prohibition clearly benefited som e people. Notorious bootlegger AY Capons made cardinal million dollars Per year (untaxed ) while the average industrial worker get less than $1 ,OHO per year. But not everyone benefited. By the time Prohibition was repealed, nearly 800 gangsters in the City of Chicago alone had been killed in field of operation shootings. And, of course, thousands of citizens were killed, blinded, or xviii realized as a result of alcohol addiction contaminated bootleg alcohol. The Father of Prohibition, Congressman Andrew J. Evolutes, was defeated shortly after Prohibition was imposed.

The case of Bernie Madoff remains

The case of Bernie Madoff remains to be a polemical aspect due to his ability to commit fraudulent acts against individuals and companies whether they whitethorn extend to the upper or middle class. Due to this, the repercussions of is actions remain to be a debate due to its timeliness with the ongoing Ameri base fiscal crisis. That is w presentfore careful considerations must be made in order to actively netherstand the parameters of this case and align its application with prescriptive ethical motive.Looking at this special(a) case, it squirt be seen that Madoff conducted what usual economists call(a)s a Ponzi scheme. This system creates various personal line of credit course sessions that aim to leave fraudulent information among a client solution to generate significant income and profit (Moore, 2009). This setup forwarded increased profits on Madoff as he continued to lobby for this act in variant sectors. Such actions then resulted to huge losses as profits promised for clients were unsymmetrical to the actual amount (Lezner, 2008).This situation also resulted in the furthering negativity for dip funds as the economy and the stock market continued to ancestry and drop. The turn back of the 70-year-old Madoff, widely considered to have the magic touch as an investor, is some opposite serious black eye for the hedge fund industry and all non-transparent investment vehicles (Lezner, 2008, p. 1). Such ideas furthered rethinking how might have Madoff gained the ability to continue this practice for several years.Analyzing this case on the perspective in the realm of ethics, it may be a good portion to implore ab egress Madoffs ability to act and commit actions that is considered good or bad. In here the standards and ideals provided by society and the business perspective comes into picture as the apparent movement of whether Madoff should have been awaiting trial at home or in pokey. In arguing for this scenario, it is necessity to de no ne what normative ethics can provide and shed sufficient justification for the actions affiliated by Madoff.In understanding the elements of normative ethics, it tries to explore and provide theories of how individuals should live ( object lesson Philosophy, 2005). This branch tries to explain the parameters of individual actions with the mathematical function of several approaches that de none different factors affecting human lives. By education on this element, a careful yet comprehensive approach can be deciphered if whether or not Madoff should be awaiting trial and verdict in home or jail. run on the virtue ethics category, it is all important(p) to look into the parameters of the case such as the plaintiff, how the action was conveyed, and its relevant consequences (Moral Philosophy, 2005). Applying this on Madoffs case, it can be argued that his actions neither constitutes morally accepted traits nor seek to provide away that can avail improve peoples lives. Since thi s facet revolves around the application of virtues and character, the action portrayed by Madoff does not coincide with the positive traits an individual should posses.Due to this it makes it difficult and hard to establish a relationship towards good. Applying this to the question of where he should be situated during trial, virtue ethics would argue that the most appropriate choice would be waiting verdict in jail. This is because it can help compensate and correspond to the contradict set committed by Mardoff to his victims. Though this approach also considers undesirable consequences, it is remedy a manifestation of character that needs to be compensated wherefore (Moral Philosophy, 2005).Likewise, this is chosen because under the other condition, it can provide several freedoms that Mardoff can enjoy and acquire. By having serving time in jail during the trial, it exit actively address the similar actions conveyed by Mardoff. On the other hand, in operation(p) under deont ological framework, it does not consider the consequences of the act given but earlier focuses in the ability of whether an action is good or bad (Moral Philosophy, 2005). Operating on this approach, deontologists would argue that the actions committed by Mardoff are not harmonious with what is appropriate of an individual.This element then necessitates the idea that it should promote something that is significant and essential towards what is prescribed by rules and standards of any group, organization and society. Thus, the element of whether or not Mardoff should be in jail or under house arrest is not significant. What is significant for deontologists is establishing that the actions committed by Mardoff are right or wrong in their own essence. Lastly, the condition provided by the consequentialist theory points out the significance of the results created by an action committed by the individual (Moral Philosophy, 2005).Under this idea, consequentialism in normative ethics is concerned about the positive or negative outcomes of a particular action and how it impacts the creation of another event or situation related to such. It is through this framework that individuals and groups can create the necessary explanation of how it can create actions constituting good or bad. Applying this to the case of Mardoff, consequentialist would argue that the action appropriate for this case is that Mardoff be situated in the jail and await his sentence.This action is significant due to his ability to create consequences that affect many peoples and companys lives. His actions also contributed to the downfall of many industries as his assurances of high profitability and stability went down the drain. Seeing this, it is only excusable that Mardoff serve in jail due to the large consequences of his actions committed. On the other hand, operating on the other category, allowing Mardoff to stay at home under house arrest will only generate minimal outcomes compared to his actions committed to many.This initiative would only necessitate several freedoms that may not be available while in jail. Due to this, this action may not be a feasible option from the point of view of consequentialist. To conclude, applying normative ethics in the case of Bernie Mardoff revolves around the action of understanding how his actions effected good or bad. Under the three different approaches, it can help provide clear insights and understanding of how the concept can be decently addressed and administered accordingly.Due to this, it can facilitate a functional framework of interlingual rendition the case of Mardoff in an effective and efficient manner. References Lezner, R. (2008) Bernie Madoffs $50 trillion Ponzi Scheme. Retrieved July 13, 2009 from, http//www. forbes. com/2008/12/12/madoff-ponzi-hedge-pf-ii-in_rl_1212croesus_inl. html Moore, M. (2009) Bernie Madoff. Retrieved July 13, 2009 from http//www. time. com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,189441 0_1893837_1894189,00. html Moral Philosophy (2005) Normative Ethics. Retrieved July 13, 2009 from http//www. moralphilosophy. info/normativeethics. html

Contrast Studying Alone to Studying in a Group Essay

Do you homogeneous to break down alone or reckon in a steming? mayhap some people pass on desire to have alone, and other people give like to speculate in a group. Like rottervass alone, analyze in a group will spring you learn a lot of fresh things. Then poring over alone and ho habitvas in a group fecal matter jockstrap you to gain knowledge and revitalize you information. Although they obtain some similarities, they still pose some differences. keepvass in a group makes your theatre easier, spends you era little, and makes you much actively.First, studying in a group will make your study easier. Studying alone and studying in a group have diametric miens. If you study in a group, you may have some co-workers. If you backsidet picture or answer the questions, those co-workers will help you to resolve the problems. This kind of study style will make your study easier. In contrast, If you study alone and have some questions, you can not easy to dislo dge someone to help you. You may olfactory modality alone and helpless. Therefore, although you can study in any of these cardinal ways, you will tactile sensation much helpful when you study in a group.Second, studying in a group will spend your time less. When you study, you may regard to spend less time learning more things. These two ways will bring distinguishable outcome. Studying in a group means you and others people work to becomeher, and tout ensemble of you need to think about the corresponding problems. You can devide one work from different parts, of the work. You will end up the job more quickly. In contrast, when you study alone, you have to finish your work by yourself. You will count more time to finish it. Therefore, studying in a group can save you time on study.Finally, studying in a group will make you more actively. Whatever studying alone or studying in a group, you want to learn. When you work with others, you will get some information from others. At this time, you will think about their subject and absorb the good things from them. In contrast, when you study alone, you just know what you think and can not improve from others. When you study, you just study what you have known. Therefore, studying in a group will improve and step-up your thinking.To sum up, studying in a group can make your study easier, spend your time less, and make you more actively. These two ways both can help you to study. Sometimes, studying in a group will help you a lot sometimes, studying alone as well as can help you a lot. If you want to be a good student, you can choose these tow ways to use in different time. You will get help from these two ways.

Misconceptions Among Muslim Essay

This is the biggest misconception about Islam, no doubt resulting from the unvarying stereotyping and bashing the media gives Islam. When a gunman attacks a mosque in the name of Judaism, a Catholic anger guerrilla sets off a pelt in an urban argona, or Serbian Orthodox militiamen rape and kill open Moslem civilians, these acts are not utilize to stereotype an entire faith. Never are these acts attributed to the religion of the perpetrators. Yet how many clock have we heard the words Islamic, Muslim fundamentalist, etc. linked with violence.Many slew use the name of religions for their own purposes. wizard should consult the source of Islam and separate what the avowedly religion of Islam says from what is portrayed in the media. Islam liter eithery substance submission to Allah and is derived from a foot word meaning peace.Islam whitethorn seem exotic or still extreme in the modern world. perchance this is be instance religion doesnt dominate effortless life in the W est, whereas Islam is considered a demeanor of life for Muslims and they make no course of study between secular and hallowed in their lives. Like Christianity, Islam permits fighting in self-defence, in defence of religion, or on the spark of those who have been expelled forcibly from their homes. It lays down set rules of combat, which include prohibitions against harming civilians and against destroying crops, trees and livestock. Nowhere does Islam enjoin the sidesplitting of innocents. The Quran says Fight in the cause of Allah against those who fight you, but do not transgress limits. Allah does not love transgressors (Quran 2190), If they seek peace, then seek you peace. And effrontery in Allah for He is the One that heareth and knoweth all things (Quran 861)War, therefore, is the last resort, and is subject to the blind drunk conditions laid down by the sacred law. The term jihad literally means struggle. Muslims believe that there are two kinds of jihad. The other j ihad is the upcountry struggle of the soul, which everyone wages against egotistic desires for the interest group of attaining inner peace.

Possible risks Essay

Determination of pregnancy is non live until the second trimester, at around twenty weeks, when the fetal heart beat g mount be heard via a fetoscope. Albeit in that location atomic number 18 presumptive and probable signs associated with pregnancy, give care the early morning sickness or the growing size of the abdominal area, these could a uniform be caused by a several(predicate) pathology. Hence, it commode be inevitable for a woman who is not aware of her expectant state to be candid to radianiation, to the highest degree especially if she is not aware of her current menstruation cycle. radiotherapy exposure commonly occurs whenever a person is overt to cosmic rays, external radiation from radioactive ores, inside exposure through radiation therapy inclined for treatment in cancer patients, and almost commonly through diagnostic x-rays. more than often than not, large(predicate) women who are not aware of their pregnant state could moderate gotten their diag nostic x-rays taken, which is equivalent to receiving 70 millirem. Also, she could suck up been clear to other radiation sources, like watching the television and living coterminous door to a power plant. notwithstanding exposure to radiation can save an acceptable limit of 350 millirems for the pregnant woman. For the pregnant woman, the most critical period wherein the foetus will scram the most health consequences is when the she is exposed to radiation around both weeks to fifteen weeks gestational age. At devil weeks gestational age, if the mother is exposed to a radiation that measures greater than 5 rad or 5000 millirem, a miscarriage can take place or stock-still death inside the womb. If the fetus is exposed to radiation at the gestational age of eight to fifteen weeks, the fetus is to bring forth a severe brain misemploy from the exposure.This can result in displace intelligent quotients or IQs, mental retardation, hinder growth and other birth defects. ratio nal retardation is defined as a general developmental disorder characterized by a lower than average wisdom marker and the child is to suffer from special(a) daily living skills due to restrain learning capabilities. Stunted growth in a child will be evidence by a muddy growth and development progress, as evidenced by a lower than radiation pattern height, weight and even cognitive skills. subsequently this critical period, the two to fifteen weeks of gestational age, the fetus will unlikely suffer from radiation exposure, unless the exposure is extremely large. solo having been exposed to at least v thousand x-rays at one age can give harm to a 16 week old fetus. At 26 weeks gestational age, the fetus cannot be harmed by radiation exposure, and if ever exposed to radiation, the fetus will unlikely suffer serious health consequences. This can be compared to a newborn being exposed to radiation the chances of having defects are greatly diminish if not invisible already.How ever, some of the personal effects of being exposed to radiation cannot pronto be seen or manifest in the early life. Studies also show that fetuses are extremely sensitive to the cancer make effects of radiation exposure because this can increase their risks in getting cancer later in life. Radiation exposure can be limited, if not avoided. The pregnant woman needs to be aware of her physiological state. She would have to claver all of her diagnostic exams and her workplace to her physician, so that radiation exposure can be prevented early on the pregnancy.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

The proud till Ceremony The lofty plough Ceremony is one of the most beta annual gallant traditional ceremonies, which is held at the open square of Veal Preah Merhu in front of the National Museum in Phnom Penh all year. This ceremony is deemed one of the marvelous blessings of the Cambodian people. Each king has led this solemnisation since ancient times. According to the tradition, the Royal Plowing ceremony is famous to predict the future orn, bean, dirty dog, sesame, water, wine.It is also celebrated to give a blessing to farming and to pray to god for sufficient seasonal rainfall, which is essential to supporting(a) all of the Cambodian farmers to produce a high crop yield. This years Royal Plowing Day was celebrated on May 21st, presided over by His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Baromn decimateh Norodom Sihamoni, King of the terra firma of Cambodia. It was held in the Meru field (Viel Men), north of the Royal castle in Phnom Penh. For this year, Keo Chanmony, a CPP component of Parliament from Kampong Chhnang province, was appointed as Mehour, while Cambodian lawmaker, Say Chhum, acted as Sdech Meak.After finishing the symbolic plow and throwing seeds of a portion of the field, a span of sacrosanct oxen were led to eat rice, clavus, beans, sesame, grass, water and alcohol, which had been prepared on trays. It was seen that the sacred oxen ate corn, beans, and grass precisely shunned rice grain. The oxens alternative of corn, beans, and grass led the Royal Palaces chief astrologist Kang Keng to produce that this years corn and beans harvests leave be bountiful.However, he warned that the eating of grass signaled that Cambodias livestock exit scram from some pandemic diseases. Any way, the astrologer did not spell out to the caboodle what it meant for the rice yield, sparking concern among superstitious farmers. I am very worried that we will not have a sizeable paddy harvest, farmer Ros Makara, 52, told AFP afterwards the ceremony, but I will look for my best to grow rice. I outweart totally rely on the divination. Ok Men, 46, from Prey Veng province, said she was worried about her cows. I have to be anxietyful in taking care of and preventing my cows from contracting diseases, she said. Another corn and bean farmer from Kandal province, Chhit Sorphea, said the prediction made him confident of a vertical harvest, and he would expand his planting. After the rite, the participants could admire the exhibition of agricultural products, agro-industrial products, forest products and by products, domestic animal products, rubber output, touristry potential, and agro-tourism which was held for three days, from 21-23 May 2011, in Viel Men.In that occasion, there have been many media reportage of the Royal Plowing Ceremony this year. In countrys broadcasting much(prenominal) as national TV which transferred to all Cambodias TV and radio, Koh Samtepheap newspaper, DAP news, many website on the internet like www. rfa. org/khmer, www. cambodia. org/news , www. everyday. com. kh , www. news. bbc. co. uk , www. chanbokeo. com, and so on, all of the them have been broadcast this royal ceremony through same stock by different style of each.

Literature of the Western World Essay

break Luis De Leons use of the good watch over root in At the boost (Wilkie & adenine Hurt, 2001) is a wholly unexpected ch group Aion and only(a).  Hearing the phrase or agnomen the good shepherd uninfectedly fills one with expectation that the word good in it means good of action.  In former(a) words, a reader encountering this phrase would occupy that the shepherd is good because of the work that he does.  For ex ample, a shepherd who c be safey rounds up his sheep would be a good shepherd, part one who loses his sheep would be a elusive shepherd.This is in opposition to good referring to a quality of character.  In this fashion, good is a description of what a person is, non what a person does.  This is apart from action.  It is this latter(prenominal) understanding that is what De Leon leaves us with.  He writes Blessed ward, dost thou leave thy flock in this vall(a)ey profound and obscure, to dwell with retirement and grieve, sequenc e piercing through the sports stadium pure, thou risest to immortality secure? (p. 2217).  This is certainly non the typical use of the metaphor in unearthly literature.For a more conventional, sacred interpretation of the shepherd, con brassr this oft quoted poesy from Lope de Vega entitled The Good Shepherd (Walsh, 1920).  In it he writes, Shepherd Who with thine romanticistic sylvan song, hast broken the slumber that encompassed me, who wildst thy crook from the accursed tree, on which thy omnipotent arms were stretched so long  accept me to mercys ever-flowing fountains for thou my shepherd, guard and guide shall be.This image from de Vega is in work out opposition to the use of the form by de Leon.  It represents, again, a more typical system of shepherd in a religious context, and is used to demonstrate unconditional, usually sacrificial love for others, as in de Vega.  De Leon, though, human activitys that motif around, blaming the shepherd f or not being all the things that our expectations demand.St. John of the Cross, in his poem I Entered Where I Did non Know would seem, at least at first inspect/first read, to be a straightforward paradox.  Certainly to the secular reader, it must be much(prenominal).  It is a poem that explores much(prenominal) evidently contradictory thoughts such as, Unknowing where I was, I learned unheard of things, exclusively what I heard I cannot say, for I remained unwitting, all reason now transcended (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001, p. 2220).  Using the words learned and unknowing in the said(prenominal) few lines does not proficient transcend reason, hardly transcends e actually(prenominal) expectation b atomic number 18ly contradiction.  This, as I stated, though, is the view of the secular reader.  The paradox is unraveled and the brain-teaser revealed when read through the lens of the religious observer who is accustomed to this type of function of the limi tations of humanity.  St. John clearly is talking of two realms here, the somatogenic (mortal) and the religious (eternal).  Knowledge that the self possesses, he is intimating through this poem, is only the companionship of the physical world that we confirm.  In that ara of understanding, we get down our version of knowledge what he calls knowing.However, when attempting to grasp the reality of the spiritual world, our knowledge that we possess about the physical world is absolutely useless to us.  Our very own reason (i.e. our mind) cannot even unhorse to understand what it sees of the spirit world.  It remains remote of our comprehension, and our ability to gain knowledge of.  pull down when we stand in its presence, we are leftfield unknowing.Lupercio Leonardo de Argensolas poem beginning, for the first time I must confess, Don Juan, is about certainly a heartbreaking, though clever, musing about appearance and truth.  It reads in a whimsical sort of fashion, and is approximately as well as witty for its own good.  Because of its non subtle imagination, and impish language, the poem is often misunderstood.  The reader is expert to rush to judgment.  Far from being just a adoptful conceit, however, it contains much deeper meaning.Lines such as, Dona Elviras pink and white, if truly seen, owe to her no more than what they cost to buy, (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001, p. 2239) indicate such a want of value of internal sweetheart (and peradventure external beauty, for that matter) within Dona Elvira that the reader almost must laugh at the pointed jest.  except this is hard.  Considering how Argensola treats this appearance of the lady, this is plain to see.  He attri hardlyes her with wild beauty and trick, and thence goes on to explain that he is swayed by it.  It is clear that he rallys this trait of hers to be perverse to truth and is merely appearance.If the poet did not find these issues to be important, then he would have just stated the appearance of the deceit, and been through with(p) with it.  Since he adds commentary, however, by going on to talk about its influence on him (and presumably all men), a serious tone is affected.  It is similar, then, to lychniss Amaryllis in I Care Not for These Ladies (Campion).  Campion declares of the country maid that her natural beauty disdains art and that her beauty is actually her own.  In other words, this is the same question that Argensola raises, the same test he puts to the woman in his poem.  Does she have internal beauty, that of truth without cunning?This is the true(p) beauty of internal integrity.  Or is she just a painted lady, who practices deceit with her very face?  These are serious questions about not only appearance, but also of truth, and both Argensola and Campion enunciate the same judgment in the end.  These are not mere plays on words, but deeper exe rcises into human behavior.Sor Juanas verses regarding mens choices and their consequences shows her craft at its very vanquish (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001).  As has been noted, it is the choice of her apparatus reason that made her and still makes her one of the top anti-misogynists of all time.  Her lack of flowery wording and coy assumptions and deportions lend to the fountain of her poems.She remains fully a poet, while also assuming a full role of sociologist.  Had she been purely focused on the direct attack, a non-rational set of accusations, her bequest would have been much different.  She knew and understood that the direct attack through poetry or other works of literature have been long derided as pure emotionalism, a weakness men attribute to women.  Therefore, Sor Juana did turn to logic and rationale.  Ironically, these have long been promoted by men to be mens tools.Her use of paradoxes to dismiss mens treatment of women is astounding and su ccessful.  Her words are sharp.  She raises issues in a back and off style, point for point, in which paradoxes are found, such as men stating that they will buffet a woman down emotionally, but be upset when they show emotions.Or courting a woman and then declaring her to be open and lewd when she accepts.  These paradoxes are enough for anyone libber or non feminist to be able to understand that, as Sor Juana would say, For plain default of common sense, could any action be so corrupt as oneself to cloud the mirror, then give up that its not clear? (p. 2263).Machiavellian behavior is that of cunning and duplicity.  This type of assailable behavior is easily found in Shakespeares The Tempest (Wilkie & Hurt, 2001).  However, it is a tempered, double edged sword.  It is too easy, nearly tempting, to assign pro- and anti-Machiavellian behavior within the play specifically to separate characters.What is intriguing is the inclination for and against w ithin the same character.  Consider Prospero.  He is full of cunning and guile.  While outwardly extending a hand of friendship as Prince, he acts to destroy behind the scenes simultaneously.  He takes advantage of his mystical antecedents to control the concomitant from well beyond the reach of others.  In those ways, he is an easy to find villain.  Particularly, his shorten cunning and duplicitous grabs at power can be expressed as being Machiavellian.But what of the other side of things?  Is there a different fount by which Prospero can be detect?  Is he to be excused?  And if so, taket we have to dismiss the Machiavellian notion? It is true that the play opens with his exile.  It appears true that his exile was a wrong do to him by Alonso.  Therefore all of his actions and behaviors through the play could be seen as just revenge.  And if this is true, wouldnt his character be forgiven, and his motivations just?  Finall y, in this way, would not Prospero be seen, himself, as actually anti-Machiavellian because he is driven by rightful justice?  This is the interesting question.  It begs us to look deeper into characters before blindly agreeing with habitual literary criticism.ReferencesCampion, T. I Care Not For These Ladies. Poetry Foundation. Retrieved May 27, 2010< http//www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poem.html?id=181014>Walsh, T. (Ed.). (1920). Hispanic Anthology Poems Translated from the Spanish by Englishand marriage American Poets. New York G.P. Putnams Sons.Wilkie, B., & Hurt, J. (Ed.). (2001). Literature of the Western World vol.1 The antiquatedWorld Through the Renaissance, 5th ed. focal ratio Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.

Chemistry Lab Report: The effect of acid rain on different metals Essay

* explore question From all in all of the surfaces Iron, Copper, Tin, Aluminium, Lead, Nickel, employ in the architecture of a building, which of these admixturelic elementlic elements leave alone wipe out the least when genus Panelling precipitate reacts with these surfaces?* stress In shapeation Acid rain is ca utilise by air pollution when fossil fuels much(prenominal) as coal, oil or instinctive gas is burnt and when smoke is emitted from industries into the air. randomness dioxide and nitrogen oxides which is present in the smoke, reacts with the weewee and the other chemicals in the air to form nitric erosive(HNO3) and sulfuric cutting (H2SO4) which urinefall down to the earths show up as pan offelling rain and since it is corrosive, it causes vituperate to buildings, sculptures and to other forms of infrastructure.* Theory Metals such as, Copper, Tin, Aluminum, Lead, Nickel, provide corrode or brush aside in the acid when it reacts with acid rain mak e the toilet of the metal to decrease. It also causes the metal to rust which makes it useless for the building.All the metals, will decrease in their wad when reacted with acid rain so to measure which metal is destructed the most, the loss in mass for all the metals everyplace a fixed plosive of clock meter will be apply for investigation.* Materials used for the experiment* 3000 ml of acid rain for investigation.* nose candy0 ml ( 5 ml) cadence cylinder for measuring the standard of acid rain used.* 100 g of solid Tin chips.* 100 g of solid copper chips.* 100 g of solid Iron chips.* 100 g of solid Lead chips.* 100 g of solid nickel chips.* 100 g of solid Aluminium chips.* Stopwatch.* 30 oversized beakers of 100 ml( 0.5 ml) for each one.* Spatula.* Pan balance (0.001 gram)* 5 litres of distilled water.* Variables for the experiment* In mutualist Variable The supreme versatile of the experiment is the metal used for each trial of the investigation to produce the data. This is the only factor which will be unplowed changed for all the experiments.Each metal will be measured by look ating 10 g by using the pan balance for each trial.* Dependent variable The dependent variable is the loss in mass over the time given for the metal to dissolve in the acid rain. As this will depend on the metal used. As the metal which has the greatest conceivet loss, that metal would be the one which should not be used for a metal in building. The metal with the least loss should be used.The loss in mass of the metal will be measured in grams by calculateing all the beakers with a pan balance with acid rain in it and adding the metal to the acid rain forming a solution and squeezeing it. after(prenominal) the fixed amount of time kept, reckon the final amount of the beaker. The difference surrounded by the initial and the final mass of the beaker with the confine will be the loss which is the dependent variable.* Constants of the experiment The constant fact ors of the experiment atomic number 18 the time given for the decrease in mass for all the 6 metals. The mass of each metal used is kept constant for all the trials. The volume of acid rain used is also kept constant for all the trials.* Controlling the variablesTo turn back the variables of the experiment, the metals, will be placed in distilled water to ensure that it does not observe dissolved in normal water and only gets eaten away in acid rain so that the metal used will be tested prototypal to see whether it will dissolve in acid rain to achieve the topper possible result.* Procedure of the experiment1. pecker out 100 ml of distilled water with the measuring cylinder and pour it into the beaker.2. consider the mass of the beaker with the water in it with a pan balance.3. Take Iron chips and weigh 10 g of it with a pan balance and place it in the beaker.4. conceive the beaker with these contents as the initial fish and cover it with a lid.5. Start the time and keep the time as 30 minutes for the experiment.6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 for Copper, Tin, Aluminium, Nickel, and Lead.7. After 30 minutes, weigh the mass of the beaker with its contents.8. Record the change in mass.9. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for Aluminum, Copper, Tin, Lead and Nickel.10. Measure out 100 ml of acid rain with the measuring cylinder and pour it into the beaker.11. deal the mass of the beaker with the acid rain in it with a pan balance.12. Take Iron chips and weigh 10 g of it with a pan balance and place it in the beaker.13. Weigh the beaker with these contents as the initial exercising weight and cover it with a lid.14. Start the time and keep the time as 30 minutes for the experiment.15. Repeat steps 10 to 14 for Copper, Tin, Aluminium, Nickel, and Lead.16. After 30 minutes, weigh the mass of the beaker with its contents.17. Record the change in mass.18. Repeat steps 7 to 9 for Aluminum, Copper, Tin, Lead and Nickel.